Showing posts with label school. Show all posts
Showing posts with label school. Show all posts

Saturday, February 21, 2015

Nigeria Ministry of Education so far

The Nigerian Federal Ministry of Education is the government body that directs education in Nigeria . It was established in 1988.

It functions include:

Formulating a national policy on
education. Collecting and collating data for purposes
of educational planning and financing. Maintaining
uniform standards of education throughout the
country.

Controlling the quality of education in the
country through the supervisory role of the Inspectorate Services Department within the Ministry.

Controlling the quality of education in the country through the supervisory role of the Inspectorate Services Department within the Ministry.

Harmonizing educational policies and procedures of all the states of the federation through the instrumentality of the National Council on Education.

Effecting co-operation in educational matters on an international scale.

Developing curricula and syllabuses at the national
level in conjunction with other bodies.

It is located at Block 5A (3rd Floor), Federal Secretariat Complex, Shehu Shagari Way, Central Area, P.M.B. 146, Garki, Abuja, Nigeria, Abuja.

Parastatal Include:
1. National Universities Commission (NUC), Abuja.
2. National Board for Technical Education (NBTE), Kaduna.
3. National Commission for Colleges of Education
(NCCE), Abuja.
4. Universal Basic Education Commission (UBEC),
Abuja.
5. Controlling National Commission for Nomadic Education, (NCNE), Abuja
6. National Commission for Adult Education Mass Literacy and Non-Formal Education (NMEC), Abuja
7. Nigerian Educational Research Development Council (NERDC), Sheda, FCT.
8. Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB), Bwari, Abuja.
9. West African Examination Council (WAEC), Lagos.
10. National Examination Council (NECO), Minna, State.
11. National Business and Technical Examination Board (NABTEB).
12.National Institute for Educational Planning & Administration (NIEPA), Ondo.
13. National Teachers Institute (NTI), Kaduna.
14. Nigerian Mathematical Centre (NMC), Sheda, FCT.
15. Nigerian French Language Village (NFLV)Badagry, Lagos.
16. Nigerian Arabic Language Village (NALV) Ngala, Borno.
17. National Institute for Nigerian Languages (NINLAN)Aba, Abia.

18. Education Trust Fund (ETF), Abuja.
19. National Library of (NLN), Abuja.
20. Teachers’ Registration Council of (TRCN), Abuja.
21.Computer Professionals Registration Council of
(CPN), Lagos.
22. Your Guide Towards Nigerian Education

The following people acted as Education Ministers of Nigeria , including Ministers of State for Education:

Aja Nwachukwu (1958 to 1965)

Richard Akinjide (1965 to 1967)
Wenike Briggs (1967 to 1970)

A. Y. Eke (1970 to 1975)

Ahmadu A Alli (1975 to 1978)

G. B. Leton (1978 to 1979)

Sylvester Ugoh (1979 to 1982)

Alhaji B. Usman (1979 to 1982)

Elizabeth Iyase (1979 to 1982)

I. C. Madubuike (1982 to 1983)

L. A. Bamigbaiye (1982 to 1983)

Sunday Afolabi (September to December 1983)

Alhaji Y. Abdullahi (1984 to 1985)

Alhaji Ibrahim (1985)

Jubril Aminu (1985 to 1989)

Babs Fafunwa (1990 to 1992)

Ben Nwabueze (January 1993 to August 1993)
A. I. Imogie (January 1993 to November 1993)
Alhaji Dongodaji (January 1993 to January 1994)

Iyorchia Ayu (January 1994 to February 1995)

Alhaji Wada Nas (January 1995 to February 1995)

M. T. Liman (February 1995 to December 1997)

Iyabo Anisulowo (February 1997 to December
1997)

Alhaji D. Birmah (December 1997 to June 1998)

A. N. Achunine (December 1997 to June 1998)
Olaiya Oni (August 1998 to May 1999)

Alhaji S. Saadu (August 1998 to May 1999)

Tunde Adeniran (June 1999 to January 2001)

Alhaji Lawam Batagarawa (June 1999 to 2001)

Babalola Borishade (February 2001 to June 2003)

Alhaji Bello Usman (February 2001 to June 2003)

F. N. C. Osuji (July 2003 to February 2005)

Hajia Bintu Musa (July 2003 to June 2005)

Chinwe Obaji (June 2005 to June 2006)

Halima Tayo Alao (June 2005 to 2006)

Grace Ogwuche (February 2006 to June 2006)

Oby Ezekwesili (June 2006 to April 2007)

Sayadi Abba Ruma (June 2006 to April 2007)

Adewunmi Abitoye (June 2006 to May 2007)

Igwe Aja Nwachukwu (June 2007 to December 2008)

Jerry Agada (June 2007 to December 2008)

Hajia Aishatu Jibril Dukku (June 2007 - ?)
Sam Egwu (December 2008 to March 2010)

Ruqqayat Rufai (April 2010 – September 2013)

Mallam Ibrahim Shekarau (? - Present)

Kindly, Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Enlightenmemore

 BBM channel: Enlighten me more C00187C23
www.pin.bbm.com/C00187C23

 Follow us Twitter : @Enlightenmemore

Teenage students and You


It doesn’t matter which part of the world you are in
your teenage students will be going through a difficult
stage of their journey between childhood and adulthood.


They will be going through a great deal of personal
changes and dealing with difficult questions, while
consciously trying to fit into the environment around
them, eager to be not only be accepted, but be ttreated
with respect and fairness. At the same time your
teenage students will be in need of authority and
guidance. While you may think it best to take on the role
of friend most teenagers much prefer a teacher who
values and respects them.


When dealing with teenage classes always maintain a
strong and clear teacher/student relationship, keeping
control of the classroom at all times, but at the same
time encouraging your students to influence the
topics of the lessons. Don’t look to your students for
lesson plans, always show that you are responsible for
the class and that lessons well planned, but encourage
them to give ideas, ideas which will be listened to and
acted upon.


Kindly, Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Enlightenmemore

 BBM channel: Enlighten me more C00187C23

www.pin.bbm.com/C00187C23

 Follow us Twitter : @Enlightenmemore


Using resources


Good teachers will always use resources in their classes
to bring a lesson to life, and this is even more so
important when trying to motivate a TEFL class of
teenage students. Good uses of resources will not only
get the attention of your class but it will also inspire
creativity and break the tension in within quiet and
difficult classes. Here are some resources you should
try:


Music

Teenagers of all culture relate to music, it is often the
best way to get teenagers to express themselves and
connect with a lesson.

Role Playing


Role playing is an ideal way to bring quieter classes to life. Acting gives your teenage TEFL students a chance to release any anxiety or tension in a safe and

controlled way, helping them really connect to the
subject and making for a memorable lesson.


Social Activities


Teenagers are very social creature by nature, though
many may seem shy or reserved, most teenagers long
for social interaction. Group activities can be a great
way to get a shy class to bond and working together.


Pop Quizzes


We don’t mean surprise quizzes, rather quizzes on the
topic of pop culture. Students hate being tested on the
things they are taught in school, it makes them feel
controlled, but allowing them to express their knowledge
of their hobbies is a different thing altogether and will
often get them highly motivate.


Kindly, Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Enlightenmemore

 BBM channel: Enlighten me more C00187C23

www.pin.bbm.com/C00187C23

 Follow us Twitter : @Enlightenmemore


Games 


Who doesn’t like games? While teenagers don’t like to
be treated like children, they do have a very competitive
nature and giving them a chance to show off and
compete in small groups is a great way to bring class
interaction. Just make sure to give everyone a chance
to shine.

Tips for teaching Teens


Worgan M. describes some aspects of the teacher- student relationship that have worked for her and hergroups.

1. The First Day: The first few days are crucial to the way the course will run. This is the time when the students will make unconscious decisions about what kind of teacher you are and it is essential to let them know that, while you may be relaxed and friendly, you will not accept any nonsense.

Make sure they are conscious of the amount of work they will be doing both
in and out of class if they want to reach their objectives (pass a course or an exam, learn English, etc.) Most teenagers expect to have to put in a bit of effort, and this usually motivates them. It is really important that they feel motivated.

2. Being strict: Research has shown that firm but fair teachers are preferred by this age group. Many times teachers are tempted to treat a group of sixteen year olds as adults, but the fact is that  emotionally they are not. If you talk to them as if they were your friends or peers, they will often use this as an excuse not to study or do as you ask.

At the end of the day, most teenagers
don’t have the maturity to choose learning over fun and games and it will be much more difficult to get them to
put in the required effort. However, this doesn’t mean that teachers have to be strict all the time!

Students should be rewarded when they work hard and rewards, such as games and other fun activities, can be a great
incentive to get the task done. Transmit the idea that you are in control of the class, this is something teenagers consider as a qualification of a good.teacher.

3. Short-Term goals: For the teacher, the school year may fly by, but for the average fifteen-year-old, though, a year can be a very long time. Set them regular,
achievable goals in order to keep motivation as high as possible, and discuss and negotiate these goals with your students keeping them involved.

4. Motivation: Worgan M. mentions that one of the questions teachers of teenagers constantly ask is “How can I motivate them? They aren’t interested in
anything!” They usually don’t like the books and the topics in them. If you ask teenagers what topics they would like to cover in class they, usually, don’t know or
will come up with just a few.

Even if you bring in materials about their interests they will most probably show very little enthusiasm. The problem is not the actual topic of the lesson, but the type of activities involved.

I have used the following activities with
teenagers and they have worked well. Imagine you have a text about someone who found a bottle on the seashore. In the bottle was a message which was written many years ago.

Instead of just asking your students to read, tell them the story from the writer’s point of view from the beginning, but stopping before the end.

Now ask what happened next, encouraging all kinds of funny answers and, then, get them reading! The gist of it is to find fun ways to exploit the materials they already have in their course books.

5. Humour: A good laugh now and again can motivate teenagers to want to come to class. Make up stories or ask them to help you solve a problem or to introduce a grammar point that they actually know. My favorite problem-solving activity used to be a story which was partially true.

I would tell my students that I had
received a horrible birthday present (an orange blouse for example) from my husband and I didn’t know what to do with it, without hurting his feelings. The students would come up with all sorts of solutions, have fun and, actually, practice their English.

This will give you and the students an opportunity to relax. They will be much happier about working when they notice the teacher is prepared to tell a story or
joke. As a follow-up activity you can ask them to share similar problems they have or have had and their peers should suggest solutions.

Teenagers will be eager to
participate (as long as it is done in English) and our teaching objective will have been reached (2 nd Conditional: if I were you, I would…).

Effective Teaching Methods for Teenagers
Louanne Piccolo states in her article Teaching Teenagers: How to Motivate and Interest

Them, that t eenagers look for meaning and significance in relation to their own lives in what they are taught. An intelligent teacher will use this knowledge to personalize their lessons and relate this to what is going on in the lives of the students at the moment.

Teenagers want to know about now, and not about what happened a hundred years ago! Keeping up- to-date with technology and the topics that may interest teenagers may take a lot of effort on behalf of the teacher, but it is of utmost importance to getting and holding their attention.

Most teenagers like to talk about themselves, what they think, what they don't like and are quite emotional; so, teachers must be creative and organize activities like sharing journal entries or writing articles for a magazine students have created themselves.

This allows students to express themselves freely and talk about a topic they are interested in: their own ideas. Piccolo further explains that, prior to learning, teenagers need to know why they are doing something, how it can help them and how it relates to their lives.

Although everyone prefers interesting classes, this is not always possible. Teenagers are aware of this and even though they are, generally, in favor of fun they know that good learning takes an effort.

Kindly, Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Enlightenmemore

 BBM channel: Enlighten me more C00187C23
www.pin.bbm.com/C00187C23

 Follow us Twitter : @Enlightenmemore
Six Resources a Teacher Should Use When Teaching Teenagers

Piccolo suggests six resources which help put teaching methods into use, through appropriate and adapted
activities.

Here are some particularly useful resources when teaching teenagers:
Not quite-yet-adults and not-still children is a difficult thing to be. The average teenager is an inquisitive contrast of innocence and worldliness and has a thirst for knowledge that is endless, in spite of the fact that
their interests, emotions and frustrations vary enormously.

A teacher who understands the characteristics of a teenage learner, effective teaching methods and the resources to put those methods into
practice, is a teacher who will motivate and challenge a teenage class to learn with interest.

Kindly, Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Enlightenmemore

 BBM channel: Enlighten me more C00187C23
www.pin.bbm.com/C00187C23

 Follow us Twitter : @Enlightenmemore

Thursday, February 19, 2015

Teaching Children with Autism 2

Continued from here

Step 6: Manage Behavioral Challenges

For students with autism, problem behaviors may be triggered for a variety of reasons. Such behaviors may include temper tantrums, running about the room, loud vocalizations, self-injurious activities, or other disruptive or distracting behaviors.

Because children with autism
often have difficulties communicating in socially acceptable ways, they may act out when they are confused or fearful about something.

Your first challenge is to decipher the cause, or function, of a particular behavior. Look for patterns in these behaviors such as when they do, or do not, consistently occur. Communicating with families and other team members, and observing the behavior in the context in which it occurs, will be an essential part of learning the function of a specific behavior.

It’s important to use consistent, positive behavioral reinforcement techniques to promote pro-social behaviors for children with autism. This process involves
providing reasonable alternatives to undesirable behaviors.

Teachers may choose to ignore other negative behaviors or give predetermined consequences. The key is to be consistent with how you react to the behaviors over time, and to use as many positive strategies as possible to promote more desirable behaviors.

As you follow these steps and learn more about children with autism, you will become a mentor to other educators when they face similar challenges for the first time. Your curiosity will fuel your education about autism, and your communication skills will help you create a meaningful alliance with parents.

Most of all, you will be able to effectively collaborate with a team that will support a child with autism throughout the
course of the school year. Your patience, kindness, and professionalism will make a difference in the lives of all
your students.

<a href="https://twitter.com/share" class="twitter-share-button" data-url="www.enlightenmemore.blogspot.com" data-via="Enlightenmemore" data-size="large" data-related="Enlightenmemore" data-hashtags="BetterNigerianTeachers">Tweet</a>
<script>!function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)?'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs');</script>

Kindly, Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Enlightenmemore

 BBM channel: Enlighten me more C00187C23
www.pin.bbm.com/C00187C23

 Follow us Twitter : @Enlightenmemore

Courtesy: www.researchautism.org

11 Myths of Autism

People with autism don’t want friends. If someone in your class has autism, she probably struggles with social skills, which may make it difficult to interact with peers.

1. She might seem shy or unfriendly, but that’s just because she is unable communicate her desire for relationships the same way you do.

2. People with autism can’t feel or express any emotion— happy or sad. Autism doesn’t make an individual unable to feel the emotions you feel, it just makes the person communicate emotions (and perceive your expressions) in different ways.

3. People with autism can’t understand the emotions of others. Autism often affects an individual’s ability to understand unspoken interpersonal communication, so someone with autism might not detect sadness based solely on one’s body language or sarcasm in one’s tone of voice.

But, when emotions are communicated more directly, people with autism are much more likely to feel empathy and compassion for others.

4. People with autism are intellectually disabled. Often times, autism brings with it just as many exceptional abilities as limitations. Many people with autism have normal to high IQs and some may excel at math, music or another pursuit.

5. People with autism are just like Dustin Hoffman’s character in Rain Man. Autism is a spectrum disorder, meaning its characteristics vary significantly from
person to person. Knowing one person with autism means just that—knowing one person with autism.

His or her capabilities and limitations are no indication of the capabilities and limitations of another person with autism.

6. People who display qualities that may be typical of a person with autism are just odd and will grow out of it. Autism stems from biological conditions that affect brain development and, for many individuals, is a life long condition.

7. People with autism will have autism forever. Recent research has shown that children with autism can make enough improvement after intensive early intervention to “test out” of the autism diagnosis. This is more evidence for the importance of addressing autism when the first signs appear.

8. Autism is just a brain disorder. Research has shown that many people with autism also have gastro- intestinal disorders, food sensitivities, and many allergies.

9. Autism is caused by bad parenting. In the 1950s, a theory called the “refrigerator mother hypothesis” arose suggesting that autism was caused by mothers who lacked emotional warmth. This has long been disproved.

10. The prevalence of autism has been steadily increasing for the last 40 years. The rate of autism has increased by 600% in the last 20 years. In 1975, an estimated 1 in 1,500 had autism. In 2009, an estimated 1 in 110 had an autism spectrum disorder.

11. Therapies for people with autism are covered by insurance. Most insurance companies exclude autism from the coverage plan and only half of the 50 states currently require coverage for treatments of autism
spectrum disorders.

Kindly, Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Enlightenmemore

 BBM channel: Enlighten me more C00187C23
www.pin.bbm.com/C00187C23

 Follow us Twitter : @Enlightenmemore

Wednesday, February 18, 2015

Teaching Children with Autism 1

Your classroom is already a diverse place. With the rising inclusion of students with autism in general education settings, the challenges associated with managing a classroom will grow.

This section outlines a simple and highly flexible six-step plan you and your teaching team can use to prepare for the inclusion of a child with autism in your classroom.

Step 1: Educate Yourself

You must have a working understanding of autism and what that means for your students. Sometimes children with autism may behave in inappropriate or disruptive ways, but their behaviors are more related to their autism than they are deliberate, disrespectful acts.

Learning about autism and about how it specifically affects your student is the first step to success. Your education about autism will evolve as your
relationship with your student and their family develops; your knowledge about the disorder and skills in dealing with its impact on the classroom will also continue to grow.

Maintaining an open attitude to learning and working closely with the parents and school team will help you (and your student) succeed in the long term.

Step 2: Reach Out to the Parents

Parents are your first and best source of information
about their child. Step two is all about establishing a
working partnership with the families of the students
you serve. Not only will you meet before the school year
begins, but it is critical to establish methods and
patterns of communication for which there is mutual
agreement.
Building trust with parents is essential. Communication
with families about the progress of the student should
be ongoing. While the information you exchange may
often focus on current classroom challenges, strategies
employed, and ideas for alternative solutions, do not
forget to include positive feedback about
accomplishments and milestones reached.

Step 3: Prepare the Classroom

There are ways you can accommodate some of the needs of students with autism in your classroom that will enhance their opportunity to learn without sacrificing your plans for rest of the class.

Of course, there are practical limitations on how much you can modify the physical characteristics of your classroom, but even a few modifications to support a child with autism can have remarkable results for everyone.

Step 4: Educate Peers and Promote Social Goals

You must make every effort to promote acceptance of a student with autism as a full member and integral part of the class, even if that student only attends class for a few hours each week. As a teacher, you must create a social environment that encourages positive interactions between the student with autism and his or her typically developing peers throughout the day.

Children with autism, by definition, have difficulties with social skill development and understanding language and social cues. With appropriate assistance, however, children with autism can engage with peers and establish mutually enjoyable and lasting interpersonal relationships.

Research shows that typically developing children have more positive attitudes, increased understanding, and greater acceptance of their peers with autism when provided with clear, accurate, and straightforward information about the disorder. Assuming there are no
restrictions on disclosing that your student has autism, educating your class about autism and how it can affect their classmate can be an effective way to increase positive, social interactions between the child with autism and his classroom peers.

Remember that many social interactions occur in settings outside the classroom. Without prior planning and extra help, students with autism may end up isolated during these unstructured times.

You may want to create a “circle of friends,” or a rotating group of
responsible peer buddies for the student with autism; they will not abandon him or her, serve as a model of appropriate social behavior, and protect against teasing or bullying. This strategy should also be considered for use outside of school.

Read more about Autism here

Courtesy: www.researchautism.org

Kindly, Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Enlightenmemore

 BBM channel: Enlighten me more C00187C23
www.pin.bbm.com/C00187C23

 Follow us Twitter : @Enlightenmemore

Sunday, February 15, 2015

Oritamefa Baptist school pupil emerges quiz winner

A pupil of the Oritamefa Baptist Model Secondary School, Oluwasayo Babalola, has emerged the winner of the second Joseph Ayo Babalola University National
Quiz for senior secondary school pupils.

The first and second runners-up went to Olayide Ibrahim of the Straitgate College Ishara Remo, Ogun State and Ifeoluwa Oyelami of the St. Anthony’s High School, Ilesa, Osun State respectively.

For coming tops, Babalola received a scholarship to study at the university and N50, 000. His school also received some library materials and a desktop computer.

Ibrahim also received 50 per cent discount on tuition in the university and N40, 000, while Oyelami got 25 per cent discount on fees and N30, 000.

Schools also got desktop computers among other items.

According to the organisers, no fewer than 80 secondary schools from across the country participated in the quiz.

The Vice-Chancellor of the university, Prof. Sola Fajana, said the competition was to promote healthy competition and academic excellence among pupils.

Courtesy: www.punchng.com

Sporting Activities helps Children

The Director of the Taqwa Private Schools, Lagos, Alhaja Mariam Alimi, has asked parents to allow their children to participate in sporting competition, saying it is good for their mental and physical development.

Alimi spoke at the sixth inter house sports of the school held at the Agege Stadium, Lagos on Thursday 12th of February 2015.

According to her, apart from building the children physically, such competition prepares them for challenges ahead.

She said, “Sports help to build mentally and physically and that is why I encourage parents to help build their children’s interest in sport. We also discover talents in our children through sports and this helps to build their future.”

The administrator, while stating this also urged the government and school owners to provide sporting facilities in schools.

She added, “Sports play an important role in the lives of the children and events like inter house sports showcase talents in the pupils.

We hope to have a private mini stadium soon.’ The institution’s Board of Governors Chairman, Sikiru Alimi, explained that parents should not force their children to choose a particular profession.

He added, “Encourage your children in exhibiting their talents in sports and other areas of life. Again, there is no need to force children into choosing a particular profession.

“We participated and won the Lagos State Table Tennis ‘Talent Hunt’ in 2014 and won the first edition of the Dansol High School Soccer Competition, so we are bent to showcase the school as a place where all round education is given.”

Courtesy: www.punchng.com

Monday, February 9, 2015

Is my teaching effective?

Many teachers already think about their teaching and talk to colleagues about it too. You might think or tell someone that "My lesson went well" or "My students
didn't seem to understand" or "My students were so badly behaved today."

However, without more time spent focussing on or discussing what has happened, we may tend to jump to conclusions about why things are happening. We may only notice reactions of the louder students.

Reflective teaching therefore implies a more systematic process of collecting, recording and analysing our thoughts and observations, as well as those of our students, and then going on to making changes.

If a lesson went well we can describe it and think about why it was successful.
If the students didn't understand a language point we introduced we need to think about what we did and why it may have been unclear.

If students are misbehaving - what were they doing, when and why?

Beginning the process

1. Peer observation

Invite a colleague to come into your class to collect information about your lesson. This may be with a simple observation task or through note taking.

This will relate back to the area you have identified to reflect upon. For example, you might ask your colleague to focus on which students contribute most in the lesson, what different patterns of interaction occur or how you deal with errors.

2. Recording lessons

Video or audio recordings of lessons can provide very useful information for reflection. You may do things in class you are not aware of or there may be things happening in the class that as the teacher you do not normally see.

Audio recordings can be useful for considering aspects of teacher talk.

How much do you talk?

What about?

Are instructions and explanations clear?

How much time do you allocate to student talk?

How do you respond to student talk?

Video recordings can be useful in showing you aspects of your own behaviour.

Where do you stand?

Who do you speak to?

How do you come across to the students?

3. Student feedback

You can also ask your students what they think about what goes on in the classroom. Their opinions and perceptions can add a different and valuable perspective. This can be done with simple questionnaires or learning diaries for example.

Kindly, Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Enlightenmemore

 BBM channel: Enlighten me more C00187C23
www.pin.bbm.com/C00187C23

 Follow us Twitter : @Enlightenmemore

What to do next

Once you have some information recorded about what goes on in your classroom, what do you do?

Think, You may have noticed patterns occurring in your teaching through your observation. You may also have noticed things that you were previously unaware of. You may have been surprised by some of your students' feedback. You may already have ideas for changes to implement.

Talk Just by talking about what you have discovered - to a supportive colleague or even a friend - you may be able to come up with some ideas for how to do things differently.

If you have colleagues who also wish to develop their teaching using reflection as a tool, you can meet to discuss issues. Discussion can be based around
scenarios from your own classes.

Using a list of statements about teaching beliefs (for example, pairwork is a valuable activity in the language class or lexis is more important than grammar)

you can discuss which ones you agree or disagree with, and which ones are reflected in your own teaching giving evidence from your self-observation.

Read

You may decide that you need to find out more about a certain area. There are plenty of websites for teachers of English now where you can find useful teaching ideas, or more academic articles. There are also magazines for teachers where you can find articles on a wide range of topics.

Or if you have access to a library or bookshop, there are plenty of books for English language teachers. Ask Pose questions to websites or magazines to get ideas from other teachers. Or if you have a local teachers' association or other opportunities for in-service training,
ask for a session on an area that interests you.

Kindly, Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Enlightenmemore

 BBM channel: Enlighten me more C00187C23
www.pin.bbm.com/C00187C23

 Follow us Twitter : @Enlightenmemore

Courtesy:  http://www.teachingenglish.org.uk

Ideas for School Administrators

Here are ten ideas

1) Your School Must Be For All Kids 100 Percent of the Time
If you start making decisions based on avoiding conflict, the students lose. This is what sustained me through one of my most difficult decisions. I asked
the school district to let our school health center offer birth control after four girls became pregnant in one semester. For this group of kids, the health center at
King was their primary health care provider. Although
we offer birth control to our students, we are not the birth control school; we are the school that cares about all of its kids. This decision was the right one, and it cemented for all time the central values of
King.

2) Create a Vision, Write It Down, and Start Implementing It : Don't put your vision in your drawer and hope for the
best. Every decision must be aligned with that vision. The whole organization is watching when you make a decision, so consistency is crucial.

3) It's the People, Stupid : The secret of managing is to keep the guys who hate
you away from those who are still undecided. (That's adapted from Casey Stengel.) Hire people who
support your vision, who are bright, and who like kids.

4) Paddles in the Water
In Outward Bound, you learn that when you are navigating dangerous rapids in a raft, the only way to succeed is for everyone in the boat to sit out on the edge and paddle really hard, even though everyone would rather be sitting in the center, where it's safer.

At King, in times of crisis, everyone responds with paddles in the water.

5) Find Time to Think During the Day
They pay me to worry. It's OK to stare at the wall and think about how to manage change. If i have 70 people who work . Even the most centered has three bad days each school year. Multiply that by 70 people and that's 210 bad days, which is more than the 180 school days in a year. So, me, I am never going to have a good day -- just get over it.

6) Take Responsibility for the Good and the Bad
If the problems in your school or organization lie below you and the solutions lie above you, then you have rendered yourself irrelevant. The genius of school lies within the school. The solutions to problems are almost always right in front of you.

7) You Have the Ultimate Responsibility
Have very clear expectations. Make sure people have the knowledge, resources, and time to accomplish what you expect. This shows respect. As much as possible, give people the autonomy to manage their
own work, budget, time, and curriculum. Autonomy is the goal, though you still have to inspect.

8) Have a Bias for Yes
When my son was little, I was going through a lot of turmoil at King, and I did not feel like doing much of
anything when I got home. One day, I just decided that whatever he wanted to do, I would do -- play ball, eat ice cream, and so on. I realized the power of yes. It changed our relationship. The only progress you will ever make involves risk: Ideas that teachers have may seem a little unsafe and crazy. Try to think, "How can I make this request into a yes?"

9) Consensus is Overrated
Twenty percent of people will be against anything. When you realize this, you avoid compromising what really should be done because you stop watering
things down. If you always try to reach consensus, you are being led by the 20 percent.

10) Large Change Needs to be Done Quickly
If you wait too long to make changes to a school culture, you have already sanctioned mediocre behavior because you're allowing it. That's when
change is hard, and you begin making bad deals.

Coutesy: http://www.edutopia.org

Kindly, Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Enlightenmemore

 BBM channel: Enlighten me more C00187C23
www.pin.bbm.com/C00187C23

 Follow us Twitter : www.twitter. com/@Enlightenmemore

Enlighten me more C00187C23

Friday, February 6, 2015

School Sickbay revamped by RCCG

The moribund sick bay of Agidingbi Senior Grammar School, Ikeja recently got a face-lift as Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG), Israel Assembly through its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programme refurbished and eqqiuped refurbished and equipped the near-collapse bay to manage remote health challenges of the students.

The church totally refurbished the school's Sick bay and made it unit a clinic furniture, medical consumable, simple medical equipment like sphygmomanometers for Blood Pressure (BP) measurement, digital thermometers and nebulizer machine for emergency asthma treatment.

These provisions and an abridged drug in the clinic according to Pastor-in-Charge, RCCG, Israel Dapo Awosika were done with the aim to manage cuts and bruises, sprains and mild injuries, fevers, headaches, sudden I'll health like diarrheas, emergencies like breathing problems, allergies among others.

Awosika while speaking at the event said that the  gesture is in fulfillment of one of the cardinal point of the church and the General Overseer, Pastor Enoch A. Adeboye which is to minister not only the spiritual needs of their immediate communities, but also their physical and social.

Thursday, February 5, 2015

Can this be truly called Schooling or a School 2?

Kindly, Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Enlightenmemore

 BBM channel: Enlighten me more C00187C23

www.pin.bbm.com/C00187C23

 Follow us Twitter : @Enlightenmemore

'Politicians hire our teachers'
Continued from here

http://enlightenmemore.blogspot.com/2015/02/can-this-be-truly-called-schooling-or.html

Expressing worry, the school principal told our correspondent that he sometimes receives calls from politicians telling him not to ‘disturb’ some particular teachers because they are working for them on other duties.

He said, “Politicians are not helping matters. In a situation where politicians call me to say a particular teacher is working with them, knowing well that the
teacher is fully employed, what do I do?

“It would have been better if they would rather tell us that they are no longer teachers so that we can forget about having them in the system, but that is not the case.”

An Abuja-based political analyst, Mr. Teniola Ayodeji, suggested such action could have been connected to the fact that President Goodluck Jonathan hails from the state and there would be lots of political activities there.

He said, “Elections are here again, remember, and it’s the President’s home. But if politicians are engaging teachers and calling the principal not to disturb them, then there is a big problem in this part of the world.

“It’s the President’s home and the state of education is perhaps expected to be far better than this. If the ‘President’s children’ are suffering like this, I wonder
what is happening to children in some other remote communities in the country.”

Ayodeji suggested that if politicians are hiring teachers for assignments that pay better than teaching, it is possible militants also hire young boys for their violent campaign.

He said, “It happened in the pre-amnesty era when militants from the state recruited young boys into their fold.
“They need young men to do that. All they need is to lure them with money and this can make some of the male students quit schooling.”

Teachers demand better welfare

Though the principal didn’t disclose the salary packages of his teachers, he said they were well paid, being one of the richest states in the country.

Meanwhile, two of the four schoolteachers who were around, said they had good reasons for not teaching regularly.

One of them, who pleaded anonymity, said it was cumbersome travelling on water from the state capital Yenagoa where he resides to the community to teach because of the risks involved.

He also said if the government could construct a road that links the community with Yenagoa, “life would be
better for us and the students.”

He said, “It is not easy travelling on speedboats everyday to teach. If there is good road, movement to and fro and teaching these students would be easier.

“Look at the students also; they don’t have the privilege of going for excursions outside this community. They only go to the farm or the river to swim after school.
Many of them have not seen cars before. They only see canoes and boats.” Another teacher, who pleaded anonymity, said he lives in Yenagoa because of the presence of better social amenities in the city.

He said, “My family lives in the city and I don’t think it will be easy abandoning them to stay in a place where there are poor infrastructure. There is no good water source here, no light, no road, and many others.

“Many times also, we don’t always get boats on time to travel here to come and teach, so we return home. These are the challenges.”

Youth corps members take charge

Almost all the students said they were most times taught by NYSC
members posted to the school. They said if that was not the case, probably no learning would be taking place. Victor said, “We need more corpers (youth corps members) to teach us.

“Our teachers come once in a while because they travel a lot, but the corpers are always around. They are
permanent. As one set goes, another comes in. They are our friends.”

The situation has, however, led to some of the youth corps members complaining of fatigue and some illnesses.
One of them, Matthew Awoga, a Mechanical Engineering graduate, said he usually experiencesvstress and sometimes develops headache because he alone teaches Mathematics from JSS 1 to SS 3 and Introductory Technology from JSS 1 to JSS 3.

Waving a cane at the JSS 3 students as they were making noise, he complained, “If you saw me when I just resumed in this school, I was a fat person, but now
I’m lean. Teaching has drained my blood. It’s not easy.

“The teachers don’t teach them, they leave the job to us. I pity the students sometimes because I know they don’t get quality education. We are only trying our best as we are not professional teachers.

“Many of them only come around when they have issues with their salary payment, otherwise, you won’t see them.”

While he spoke with our correspondent, the school principal and a teacher, whom Awoga described as a ‘ghost,’ emerged from the principal’s residence, a stone’s throw from the school.

The teacher had just arrived from Yenagoa to inform the principal, that he would not be available in the school for more than two days in a week as he was
‘busy’ doing some other things outside the state.

Our correspondent overheard their conversation before they switched to vernacular.

Companions with wild animals

Because of the swampy nature of the school environment (and the community generally), due to the fact that it’s a riverine area, We learnt from the students and the youth corps members that
wild reptiles, especially snakes, are occasional ‘visitors’ in the school premises.

Vincent Christian, a JSS 3 student, was bothered. He said, “There are wild animals here. We kill snakes and scorpions because they sometimes lurk around the school environment.

“Many times when we are cutting grasses or playing in the field, we see them and kill. We see big snakes at times close to the window.”

Toilets, food vendors, miles away from school
premises

Another reason why most students in the school don’t learn for more than two hours in a day is because there are no toilets in its premises. In addition, because there are no food vendors in the school premises, some go out and never return for the day.

“We go back to our houses, riverside or bushes if we want to defecate because we don’t have toilet in the school premises,” Godspower Blessing said. “Some of us also go home to eat and don’t return, especially if
there are no teachers around.”

The school principal, Sofoni, confirmed it is true. He commented, “We are trying everything possible to stop the loitering of students but there are certain factors that are militating against the measures.

“In a big school like this, we have no toilets. So when a student walks up to any teacher or me that they are going to ease themselves, we cannot stop them.

In disguise of going to ease themselves, some of them never return to the class.
“They spend the remaining school period in the town or even if they return, they come very late.

Lack of toilet facilities is a big problem here. “Also, for those living at the far end of the community, by 11:30am when the school is on lunch break, they go home and never return for the day.

“You can’t stop them from visiting their parents to have lunch. By the time they trek that distance, even if they want to come back, it is already around 2pm when school closes.”

Poor infrastructure, impediment to learning

Non-availability of teachers is not the only problem; the students complained that they lacked facilities that could facilitate their learning.

The weather was cold due to harmattan when our correspondent visited, and this made the students to shiver – another reason why the students said they wouldn’t be able to learn well even if teachers were around to teach them.

In almost all the classrooms, there are broken windows and ceilings such that if rain falls, it leaks through the ceiling and this also makes the students shiver.

Apart from broken windows, seats and ceilings in the school, the students said they had no laboratories to do practicals and no library to study while their
teachers are away.

A JSS 3 student, Clarky Igburu, 15, said, “We have broken ceilings, no windows, no doors, the harmattan is affecting our us. The cold is affecting us, we cannot
learn well.”

Christian also said, “The environment is not good for us; most of us don’t want to come and study because we feel cold and the environment is not good for us."

We need better classrooms

Not having enough and well-furnished classrooms, laboratories and library also contribute to the reason why the students don’t spend more time learning.

For instance, all the SS 2 students were combined in one classroom and so when a teacher walks into the class to teach, the ones who don’t offer the subject leave the classroom – to an empty one, most times making noise there.

Due to idleness, some leave the school premises and go home.

“We can just walk home if we feel there is nothing to learn again for the day, that is why we go home early even when we come late,” one of the students,

Moses
Ayibakari, said he would have loved going to the library to study each time he leaves the class for subjects that he doesn’t offer, but there is none.

He added, “There’s no library. For us science students, we don’t have laboratories to do practicals.

“We learn computer education in the textbook, but we have not seen any in this school. We learned that the
world now is a global village, but we don’t have computers in this school.

“We want to be part of the global civilisation. I also learnt that the forthcoming Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination will be computer-based, but
we don’t have knowledge of how it works.”

For Sofoni Ebimo, Thankgod Godgift, Firstman Woyinkuro, Doralby Sekibo and some others who said they wanted to become computer scientists, non -availability of the equipment may hinder their ambitions.

“I want the government to come to our aid. I also want to learn how to use the computer because I want to be a pilot, flying planes,” Favour Gumugumu said.

A JSS 3 student, Ebibonimighe Gumugumu, 13, also
said, “We need library. The one we have is not normal. There are no books in there. We also need a computer lab, light and sports facilities.”

Blessing Godspower, of JSS 2 class, confirmed what Ebibonimighe said, “There are no textbooks in the
library.

“We have not learnt anything today because there are no teachers to teach us. We don’t know many of them.
Some of them are not coming. I want them to be coming so we can learn many things.”

Ebikeme Igburu, 16, also said “We lack facilities in this school. I want to become a medical doctor, but I don’t have a practical understanding of science subjects. We want computers and electricity.”

The principal, Sofoni, is worried.
He said, “Now, WASSCE is making it compulsory for students to write computer study, civic education and
some entrepreneurial subjects, where are the computers?

“Even if we have them now, can they learn how to use them to write the exam between now and April (2015)?

These are some of our challenges.”
On the electricity issue, We found out that
the community doesn’t have electricity and so all the residents depend on the community generator which is
switched on at 6pm every day for about six hours – at the time when many of the residents would have gone to bed and the students would not be in school.

Poor academic performance

Talking about passing examinations, this seems to be the least challenge for some of the students – because writing seems to be the greater one, as our correspondent earlier found out.

Despite the fact that the state was rated 4th in performance in the 2013/2014 academic year by the West African Examinations Council, an educationist, Mr. Tariowei Abule, said the rating does not depict the true situation of things.

He said, “Don’t forget that growth is different from development. It’s just like Nigeria having the largest economy in the world, but still having low development.

“Passing examinations does not mean real learning is taking place. There are ways results can be manipulated. The process is the real deal, which cannot
be manipulated.

“Many of them pass the exams, but cannot further their education or cope at the tertiary level because they got their O’Level certificates through malpractice.

They cannot prove what they have.”
Also, when another educationist, who lives in Yenagoa, Mrs. Amaebi Owei-Tongu, learnt about the plight of the
students, she said there was no way they would learn well.

“These situations will adversely affect their overall performance and I don’t know how they would be able to pass examinations,” she said.

Baffled how they could then be able to write and pass national examinations, our correspondent asked a youth corps member.

He explained that some of the teachers and his colleagues ‘help’ the students during such times.

For the ‘help’ – a word used for ‘malpractice’ – the latter pay for it by cash, though. A former student of the school, an undergraduate of the Niger Delta State University, Amasomma, Bayelsa State, who pleaded anonymity, said, “We also paid for the
help we received during our time.

“I am not happy saying this, but that was the situation we found ourselves in. It’s the way they could compensate us for not teaching us well. They assisted
us by writing answers for us and allowing us to take textbooks into exam halls.”

‘We need help’ Sofoni admitted there was little he could do to restore the old glory of the 50-year-old school whose motto is
“Show the light.”

Rather than being in light, he admitted the students are ‘living in darkness.’ He said, “In a school environment, what should be paramount is the teaching aid.

We don’t have enough classrooms; the ones we have are not furnished with
good seats. Many of them are in bad shape. The conduciveness is not there for them.

“Then in a big school like this, teachers should be accommodated to reduce their travelling on water expenses. Some have to travel back to Yenagoa where
they reside by 2pm every day, so hardly do you find them anytime after that. They would have sped off.

“Also, look at my office (looks cramped, untidy and not conducive). Who can believe a cubicle like this is a principal’s office?”

He also blamed the students partly for their woes. He added, “The students are also to blame for their poor performance.

I was a student here in the late
1970s and then we used to read a lot. We did study in the night.

“We were always reading and competing among ourselves, but students of this school nowadays don’t do that. They love staying idle and not taking initiative.

They are not too serious about learning.”
On not being “serious about learning,” one of the teachers said there are a few students from JSS 3 to SSS 3 classes who have children that they look after.

Pointing at one of the female students in SSS 2 who is 16, he said, “She has a two-year-old child and always sleeps in class.”

The young girl was ashamed to talk afterwards. However, Sofoni said the situation could change if the government would help.

He said, “There are politicians, senators, and House of Representative members from this community, but once they go out there, they forget about us.

“If not, we would have road and other facilities. If the government comes to our aid, some of these problems will be resolved and there will be better learning for these children.”

Courtesy: www.punchng.com





Can this be truly called Schooling or a School 1?

http://enlightenmemore.blogspot.com/2015/02/can-this-be-truly-called-schooling-or_5.html://enlightenmemore.blogspot.com/2015/02/can-this-be-truly-called-schooling-or_5.htmlrief argument ensued between some of the Senior Secondary School Two students of Southern Ijaw Secondary School, Oporoma, a riverine community 45 minutes away via speedboat from the capital city of Yenagoa, Bayelsa State.

A young male teacher, Matthew Awoga, had asked one of the students, Emmanuel Alabo, to write the word ‘malaria’ on the blackboard to test his spelling skill
before the English class would begin properly.

Trembling as he held the chalk, Alabo dragged his feet to the front of the class, and after making several attempts to write the word, he eventually wrote
‘marleria.’

Perplexed, the teacher asked the rest of the class whether Alabo was right. While a part of the class said he was, another part argued he was not. Some other students were confused – they could not tell whether he was right or wrong.

The teacher was embarrassed; nonetheless, he called another student, a female, to write the word.

But the girl never attempted to write it. She bluntly said she had no idea how to spell the word.

After spending several minutes in front of the blackboard, she dropped the chalk. “Sir, I don’t know how to write it,” she admitted

Wanting to ‘disgrace’ the SSS 2 students, the teacher dashed out of the class to select three Junior Secondary School Three students “who would teach the seniors how to spell.” But Awoga got more than he bargained for.

One of the JSS 3 students, Efe Moses, simply wrote ‘maleria.’
Likewise, Faith Income, 15, was asked to write same word, but wrote ‘asieg,’ a non-existent English word.

Firstman Woyinkuro, also from JSS 3, eventually bailed his classmates and seniors out by writing the correct word The class clapped for him.

Interacting with the students later, they said it was not entirely their fault that they were unable to write words properly.

The students said they had not been receiving English lessons for a long time and that the teacher was a National Youth Service Corps member posted to the school.

Going late to school

The time was 11:35am when some of the students entered the school premises, chatting and playing along — until they all entered their different classrooms.

For the next one hour, the students in the Junior Secondary School 3 class sat on almost broken wooden seats idly, some resting their arms on the desks, anxiously waiting for the day’s lesson to begin. A young male teacher walked in with cane and a Mathematics textbook.

At his sight, they all sighed.
The teacher, another serving National Youth Service Corps member in the school, taught the class Mathematics till 2pm.

The lesson was over for the day.

The JSS 3 students learnt for an hour on that Monday. Unlike in Yenagoa, the state capital, where students were seen boarding taxis, buses and tricycles to go to school at about 7am, the students of SISSO told our correspondent many reasons why they needed not to resume early.

They said one of the reasons they resume late is because their teachers are not always available to teach them.

“Instead of wasting my time if I come early, I prefer staying at home helping my parents with some house chores,” a 15-year-old Senior Secondary School 2
student, Wisdom Victor, said.

Opening his dusty Biology notebook for the class’ last lesson on the subject was
in October. The boy forgot to date the lesson.

“We don’t have a Biology teacher again. Since the corper (corps member) who was teaching us passed
out last year, we’ve not had anyone to teach us again,” he said.

Victor, who wants to be a medical doctor, lamented that he was unsure of how he could achieve his dream without having an adequate knowledge of his favourite
subject – which is also a prerequisite for studying Medicine.

Ghost teachers, ghost students

From every indication, Victor, his classmates, juniors and seniors may keep going to school late, sitting idly in classes and having a one or two-hour lessons, as long as their teachers don’t bother, a position the principal of the school, Mr. Austin Sofoni, agreed to.

Although he did not disclose the number of teachers the school has, Sofoni said they are “many.”

However, on the day our correspondent visited, there were only about four of them present, including two corps members.He lamented that many of them are not committed to teaching and are also “difficult” to discipline.

He said, “We have a problem with teachers. Many of them are not always around. They don’t come to teach these children. Though we have many, most of them are not committed to the job and they are difficult to control.

“It is so because they are paid through their bank accounts nowadays; I could have withheld their salaries if it was like before when they were paid by cash.

“Though I can still do it [withhold their salaries], the process involved in doing so is not easy. Even if I succeed in getting their salaries unpaid, getting them paid afterwards is not also an easy process.

“When I consider all these things, I pretend not to know what is happening, but I truly fear for the future of these students.”

The situation has adversely affected the attendance of the students. Many students have since stopped attending classes while some others have dropped out of the school.

Aside Victor, another SSS 2 student, Orderere Agada, said she sometimes arrives in school very late because many times, her class only has one or two lessons in a day. She added that there are days when no lesson holds.

She justifies her lateness to school: “We need more teachers to learn. Some of us, even I, sometimes arrive in school by 11am or 12 noon because there are many
times we don’t learn anything. What’s the point in coming early?

“There are days that if we have more than two lessons, we are surprised. It’s unusual. Many of our teachers
live in Yenagoa.

“Our friends stay at home, especially when they are not sure whether there would be any lesson for the day.

They only come if we tell them teachers are around. We are determined to learn, but we lack teachers.” Moses Ayibakari, 15, also in SSS 2, said, “We don’t
have a Biology teacher since last term.

We also do not
have a Geography teacher. We are pleading with the government to send us more teachers.”

Courtesy: www.punchng.com

Continues here

Wednesday, February 4, 2015

Fake WASSCE Syllabus in Circulation

THE WEST AFRICAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL
Private Mail Bag No. 1022, Yaba, Lagos


FAKE VERSION OF WASSCE REGULATIONS AND SYLLABUSES IN CIRCULATION

The attention of the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) has been drawn to the existence of a fake version of the West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE) Regulations and Syllabuses, copies of which are being sold to the Public by unscrupulous persons.


Features of the fake Version (which a blue cover and contains 568 pages) are as follows:

1. Listing of expired texts (2006-2010) for Lit-In-English, Arabic and Nigerian Languages;

2. Omission of Syllabuses for all the newly-introduced trade subjects;

3. Wrong examination Scheme and contents for revised syllabuses in several subjects;

4. Out-dated information on the Current Chairman of Council, the Registrar and the locations of the offices of the Council;

5. Wrong validity period spanning 2013 - 2016.


Members of the public who wish to purchase hard copies of the approved WASSCE Regulations and Syllabuses (2014 - 2016) are advised to contact the Council's offices nationwide. Schools can also download the Regulations and Syllabuses from the WAEC e-registration site: www​.waeconline.org.ng


SIGNED : Management
Wednesday January 28th 2015.

Tuesday, February 3, 2015

Greensprings wins AISEN Key Stage Three Five-Aside tourney


GREENSPRINGS Schools at the weekend 29 January 2015 emerged winners of the Association of International School Educators of Nigeria (AISEN)

Key Stage Three Five-Aside Boys and Girls football tournament, which featured over 20 schools at Lekki Campus of the institution.

Among the schools at the event were
Greensprings School Anthony and Lekki
Campuses, 
Corona School Agbara,
Childrens’ International School,
Lekki, British International School, Victoria Island,
Childville School Ogudu,
Emerald School, Lagos,
Meadow Hall School, Lekki,
Temple School, Ikeja,
Avi Cenna School,
Ikeja, Rainbow College,
Supreme Educational
Foundation, Magodo,
Lead Forthgate School, Lekki,
Grace High School Gbagada,
Edgewood College Lekki, and British International School
Lekki.

Others were Lagos Preparatory School,
Ikoyi, Chrisland Schools Idimu and Ikeja,
Westmills British Secondary School Apapa, and White Dove School Lekki.

At the end of the tournament, Greensprings School Lekki won the boys’ event, beating Lekki British International School to the second position, while Supreme Educational Foundation, Magodo took the third position.

In the girls’ event, Greensprings School Lekki took the first position ahead of
Corona Secondary School, Agbara (second) and its sister school, Greensprings School, Anthony, which came third.

Among the dignitaries at the event were Mr. McFaul, who is the Director of Education, Greensprings School and also President, Association of International School Educators of Nigeria (AISEN) and Mr. Opesan, Head of School, Meadow Hall School.

Mr McFaul later presented the medals and trophies to the winning schools. One major achievement of this year’s competition is that medals and trophies were presented to the winning teams.

Topaz retains Atlantic Hall School Sports title


THE defending champion of the Atlantic Hall School, Poka, Epe, Lagos, Topaz House, has once again reclaimed the trophy by winning the 21st edition of the inter-house sports competition held at the weekend 23 January 2015 in the school.

With 25 gold, 16 silver and 20 bronze medals, Topaz House, beat Emerald House to the second position (18 gold, 32 silver and 27 bronze medals). Garnet House and Sapphire House took the third and fourth positions with 15 gold, 12 silver, 12 bronze, and 14 gold, 18 silver, 11 bronze medals respectively.

Despite a good start by the Emerald team, the athletes could maintain their lead, allowing Topaz to outshine them in the 200m, 100m, 4x100m, Long jump, and the march past events.
It was indeed an exciting moment for the
students, teachers and guardians who came out en masse to cheer up their teams.

At the end of the event, Odunsi Kiki and
Gbadamosi Rasheedat from Topaz House, clinched the Best Athletes (boys and girls), just as Queens College, Yaba, Trinity College, and Corona Secondary School, came first, second and third respectively in the girls invitational
relay.

Speaking after the prize presentation, the
principal of the school, Andrew Jedras,
commended the school teachers, parents and the participants for their efforts, while stressing the importance of sports in the educational curricula.

According to him, “for us here at Atlantic Hall, it has become imperative to instill into our wards different knowledge, and sports happens to be one of them. Sports helps the student tovfocus and think more, that is why we made it mandatory for everybody to participate in this competition.”

Friday, January 30, 2015

DEEPEN seeks increase in media coverage of education

To facilitate a more enabling environment and a more effective market that would provide increased quality of education for private schools, Developing Effective Private Education Nigeria (DEEPEN), a programme funded by the UK’s Department for International Development (DFID), has identified the need for improved media coverage of education programmes.

This became imperative following a discovery that the private sector engages large chunk of pupils in Lagos Private Schools. In September 2013, DEEPEN embarked on a five-year programme on how the media market can help children, parents, teachers, policy makers, school owners and managers in getting quality information to make informed decision.

The innovative programme initiated by DFID was designed to use a market-development approach to improve learning outcomes in Lagos private schools, through making markets work for the poor methodology.
Speaking at a media forum tagged, “A
Commercially Viable Approach to Increasing Education Coverage in the Media”, Team Leader of DEEPEN, Mr. Gboyega Ilusanya, stated that recent analysis revealed that private schools are major players on the Lagos education scene, dominating at the pre-school and primary levels and serving children from all levels of household income.

He reminded that most of these private
schools, for several reasons, are not licensed to operate, yet they are found in the system delivering educational services to pupils and their parents. Thus the need for creating useful information and quality education programmes that would serve as a guide for all stakeholders.

He said: “With estimated five million Lagos parents with children in over 15,000 private schools and 2,000 public schools, the state has one of the largest private education markets in the world and credible effort to improve human capital clearly needs to include the private sector which is now the main provider of
education, even for children from low-income households.”

“The five-year project which will be concluded by 2018, is anticipating a vibrant and dynamic market for private education especially in low-cost schools across Lagos.

It is also expected that the sector would be characterised by learning innovations and quality improvement for children at all levels of household income, as well as to have a private school that responds to parental demands and adapt to meet their expectations for better education.”

To achieve these, Gboyega informed that the role of the media is very crucial, thus the need for increase in media education coverage to help parents make informed decision and spur school managers to best practices.

His words, “DEEPEN has conducted detailed market analysis to identify the main constraints and challenges for improved private education in Lagos, and as part of the five-year activities we are to work with the media, getting them to sit and discuss how education coverage in the media can be improved in a commercially viable way and what would be the necessary support.”

“A recent assessment of current practices
around the media coverage of education in Lagos showed a widespread of lack of dedicated education programmes on radio and Television but an appreciable and regular coverage of education by the print media.

“The assessment showed that the majority of broadcast media practitioners consider education programmes as mainly for children as part of their community service and corporate social responsibility; and as unpopular and commercially unattractive.

However, Deputy Team Leader, Stephen
Bayley, during the media workshop, remarked that the current low coverage of education by the media, especially the broadcast media, can be reversed not only to make relevant information available to education stakeholders but to generate revenue for media houses and supporting organisations.

There are millions of education stakeholders who are potential audience for issue based, quality education content. Parents need information that will aid their decision-making processes around their children’s education, they will welcome a platform to regularly discuss and debate education issues.

The media can help parents meet these needs and generate substantial revenue from advertisers and sponsors targeting this massive market.

“Our findings revealed that at least there are 26 radio, 12 television and 20print media currently operating regularly in Lagos; more than 50 per cent of broadcast media have no dedicated, issue-based education programme,
while appreciable, regular education coverage by print media

On his part, the Intervention Leader, Tolase Olatinwo charged participants to refocus on their target audience for education contents and programmes and engage in education programmes that could stimulate audience views, appeal to parents, as well as attract sponsors and advertisers, so as to build quality education system in Lagos state.

He said parents, children, schools and policy makers need information to add value to their work since relevant information helps in decision-making.

The forum was attended by education
correspondents in the print and broadcast
industry in Lagos State, who unanimously stated that entertainment has lessened the importance of education, as most sponsors and advertisers have interest in sponsoring entertainment programmes rather than educational programmes.

Global standards for teaching and learning

HEAD of School, City of Knowledge Academy (CKA), Ogun State, Abiola Lamikanra, has urged education managers in the country to
incorporate global techniques in the routine of teaching and learning in all schools.

This, she said should be in tandem with regular training of teachers in contemporary trend and practices, arguing that they are the group that transfers knowledge to the students.

Addressing reporters shortly after a facility tour at the school, located at Itanrin, Ore-Sagamu expressway, Ijebu-Ode, Lamikanra stressed that the objective of every school should be, among others, prepare students that are global in orientation and at par with their counterparts around the world.

According to her, “Teaching children about global issues is very imperative and raising a child in a 21st century requires a common sense; one century is not different from another,
the only thing that happens now is that we are more global in perspective, we are all very connected, whatever happens in Australia in one minute, the whole world knows the next minute, so to be able to get our children participate globally we have to be very active in the use of technology and this should be the target of all education managers.”

“At CKA, while grooming our students with our ethical pillars which is culture, character and confidence, we also explore other avenues.

There is a programme we call Physical, Social, Health and Economic (PSHE) education, where they discuss personal responsibilities and other life skills.

“We pay a lot of attention to the acquisition of life and organisational skills, time management and interpersonal relationships. There are other programmes they take in conflict resolution, emotional intelligence, and fixed mindset versus growth mindset.

All these are designed to ensure our students are well equipped to cope
with future academic requirement, they are not examination subjects, we are simply teaching them the ABC’s of this life,” she said.

She further stated that there are virtual learning platforms, where teachers engages students and parents could as well access it, urging school managers to make effective use of such platforms.

She said, “In CKA, technology is used as a tool not for decoration, when the children are in class they make effective use of the interactive board, they have their netbook with them and as the teacher is interacting with them, they are exploring the Internet together.”

On the ethical pillars of the school, she said, “Our emphasis is also on culture, character and confidence. We have explored the dimensions of character in today’s world, in terms of accountability, honesty, responsibility and leadership. Having good character is important
to us all in maintaining a good position in a society.”

“For the culture, we do not want to produce children who do not have a trace of their culture, not just their culture but to also have respect for other people’s culture. On the aspect of confidence, our children have confidence in themselves, they can go anywhere in the world and participate actively in any programme.

We build their self-esteem and that is important in educating a child in today’s world.

However, after the tour of facility, which
revealed that the school is indeed a home of knowledge, some parents of the school who were present at the school’s open day ceremony, expressed joy at the tremendous academic and infrastructural achievement of the school.

Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) education is Crucial to Technology development

Daily, groups and individuals continue to
reiterate that unless Science, Technology,
Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) education was given the deserved attention, society’s development will not happen at the pace and depth it should.

As this call for action gathers
steam, contemporary schools are continuously searching for the best solutions to make teaching and learning not only fun, but also impactful on their students, as well as help
prepare them for the rigours of higher learning.

STEM courses, experts say have proven to be very crucial to the nation’s technological advancement and mathematics, which has
historically been seen by students as an
unattractive subject is a key component of STEM education. As the scenario continues to unfold, ENO-ABASI SUNDAY reports that while the call for enhanced STEM education is upswing, proprietress of Heyday School, Lagos,
Mrs. Susan Amuta, is of the view that
knowledge of mathematics remains pivotal in the country’s advancement in science and technology.

The educationist, who said simple
steps like abacus and speed mathematics among others can help banish mathematics phobia among students, added that this explains the reason the school is paying
immense attention to the subject.
SCIENCE, the world over is primarily the bedrock for sustainable development.

In a country like Nigeria, where scientific research is hampered by a litany of factors, principal among which are
infrastructural development, dearth of funding as. well as that of facilities, the situation remains quite pathetic and calls for greater attention by relevant authorities.

In this direction, calls for greater attention to Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) education, remains
germane because in the final analysis, these courses have the capacity to drive the country
forward as has been the case in developed countries, even though some developed countries are yet to achieve their full potential along this line.

For instance, according to statistics, in the United States, many high-paying STEM jobs go unfilled as candidates lack necessary technical skills, training or post-secondary degrees. With
millions unemployed, this skills gap remains alarming.

In Illustrating the skills gap in America, the report titled, “The Importance of STEM
Education” said, “STEM jobs are projected to grow by 17 per cent and to produce 2.8 million new job openings. In contrast, job growth in other professions is projected to be less than 10 per cent.

According to McKinsey & Company, a
multinational management consulting firm, which conducts qualitative and quantitative analysis in order to evaluate management decisions among others, 64 per cent of
companies in America have vacancies for STEM positions due to a lack of qualified applicants.

It added that by 2020, the United States will demand 123 million highly-skilled workers, but there will only be 50 million qualified people to fill these roles.
In attempting an answer to the reason behind the inadequate supply of manpower for the
STEM jobs, the report explained that,  “Over one
fifth of all students (in America) fail to graduate with their class.

In addition to this, the United States is ranked 47th out of 144 countries in the quality of its mathematics and science education, and only eight per cent of American college students
major in engineering, while only five per cent major in computer science and mathematics.”

With revelations that STEM workers typically earn 26 per cent more than those in non-STEM positions, STEM remains a prominent focus and education policy priority of the public and
private sector in both America, Nigeria and the rest of the world.

Conscious of this shortfall, initiatives like the
“Educate to Innovate” campaign in America focuses on improving the participation and performance of America’s students in STEM with the hope of increasing American workers’ competitiveness in the next decade.

The campaign brings together leading
companies, foundations, non-profits, and
science and engineering societies, to promote initiatives such as Change the Equation,
National Lab Day, and the White House Science Fair.

From the foregoing, mathematics remains a key component in the realisation of STEM education
in any given society. That perhaps explain why the Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council (NERDC) in 2013 came up
with the lesson planning based on modern teaching approaches for the subject.

According to NERDC, “The teaching and learning of mathematics in Nigeria is associated with
several challenges, such as the high level of deficiency in mathematical knowledge of school students. This calls for resorting to modern
approaches to teaching mathematics at the school level. The teaching of mathematics in Nigeria is characterised by the traditional
formula-based approach with emphasis on computation and little reference to mathematical reasoning and problem solving.

The body added that teaching is done
mechanically by the teacher first, presenting a formula or rule or algorithm, then solving some textbook examples, and finally giving some exercises for students to solve.

This type of teaching, it stressed was
mechanical and teacher-centered. It is obsolete since in that approach as mathematics is learned instrumentally by rote memorisation, without meaningful understanding of the concept taught.

This way, it contended,
students become frustrated in the face of
apparently meaningless symbols that are
manipulated. They regard mathematics as a static subject with a set of algorithms to be applied mechanically to carryout undertake mathematical exercises/drills.
In contrast to the traditional approach, the modern teaching approach, NERCD said is learner-centered or child-centered, and activity–based, helping the learner to develop, and construct a meaningful understanding of the mathematical concept taught.

The outfit, therefore urged participants at its workshop to focus on the constructivist forms of teaching and learning, which leads to revised beliefs about excellence in teaching and learning and about the roles of both teachers and
students in the process saying, “In this way, you get your students to learn mathematics with meaning. By so doing, the students’ educational experiences are activated developing new concepts as new knowledge is constructed.

Active participation of your students is therefore imperative for learning.”
Only recently, the African Institute for
Mathematical Sciences in realisation of the importance of this trend, said it would advocate STEM education for women and youth in Africa to drive socio-economic development.

In her September 2014 address at the 3rd
Annual African First Ladies Discussion on
Science, Technology, Engineering and
Mathematics (STEM), Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Dr. Nkosazanna Dlamini
Zuma, had in similar vein stated categorically that African development will not happen at the pace and depth it needs to without the empowerment of girls, youth and women, especially in the STEM areas.

She emphasised that the development of skills in these areas is needed “to modernise agriculture and agro-processing; to build,
expand and maintain our infrastructure;to
develop manufacturing and add value to our natural resources and to mitigate and adapt to
climate change.” Proprietress of Heyday School, Lagos, Mrs
Suzan Amuta, is bothered that even at this point where global emphasis is shifting to STEM
courses, Nigeria is still recording less than 50 per cent pass rate in mathematics in the two
major national external examinations for
secondary school students- the West African Examination Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE) organised by the West African Examination Council (WAEC) and the
one organised by the Minna, Niger State-based National Examination Council (NECO).

On what this unhealthy development portends for the future of the nation and how to set the country on the right rail, Mrs Amuta said
teacher training in the sciences as well as introduction and sustenance of vocational training were of great importance.

Her words, “We can fix this by training
teachers in the sciences, introduction and
sustenance of vocational training, guidance and counselling and by lowering entry requirements for science courses.

The last point is
particularly interesting to me as I have always wondered why the entry requirements for the sciences were so stringent.

“Take for example the requirement that a
student who desires to study the sciences must also possess a credit level pass in English
Language.

The student has five credits in the
core sciences and yet the qualifying authorities insist that without a credit pass in English Language, the student cannot study his/her
course of choice in the sciences. You then wonder in which language the student wrote the
examinations and got credit level pass in at least five subjects.

The proprietress continued, “That is just an instance of the dysfunctional nature of Nigeria’s assessment process. Our education system and curriculum need continuous evaluation to bring
it up to speed with the changing times.

Education should be engaging, interesting and fun so students are able to visualise and indeed live the subjects that they are taught; see how the subjects correlate to everyday living, and there will likely be improvement in the attitude and pass rate in mathematics and the sciences.

Without a strong focus on the sciences,
Nigeria’s quest to become a developed nation via industrialisation will not be achievable.”

At a micro level, Amuta said the school was taking some steps to improve students’ performance in mathematics.

For instance, “At the pre-school stage, we
make the children active in mathematics
through the use of real objects and activities that emerge from the children through music, arts and craft, sorting by colour and size, matching pictures to objects and arranging pictures in correct sequence.

This is to help the children progress from concrete experiences to
more abstract ones and to internalise
mathematical concepts naturally in order to eliminate memorisation.

“At the primary school level, we organise
mathematics quizzes and inter-class
competitions. Mental mathematics, such as abacus and speed mathematics, are taught for
mental alertness and intuitive thinking.

We also make mathematics fun for the children through games, mathematical songs and one-to-one teaching.”

Seeing how important mathematics is in laying a solid foundation that would facilitate excelling in the sciences, Amuta said, “Mathematics should be made real to the children through concrete experiences, basic concepts such as
one-to-one correspondence and classification equivalence.

In addition, we introduced a reward
system for mathematics skills and scholarship for students who excel in mathematics.”

She continued, “It is not a single-incentive package; a mix of incentives help to engage the interest of students from different angles and levels. What may appeal to one student, another
student may not find it as engaging.

However, having a potpourri of incentives help to ensure
that all the students are engaged and also boost teachers ability to engender and retain the interest of the students in mathematics.”

Commenting on which method or device
among the mixed bag of incentives was
particularly helpful in improving pupils’
mathematics skills at this level of education, she said, “A remarkable method that we have been using and which has made mathematics easier for the children is the abacus training
programme.

It has removed the fear of mathematics from the students and empowered them to calculate large numbers without the aid of an electronic calculator. Indeed, adopting abacus solutions in our bid to enhance our students’ love and appreciation for mathematics, has been very effective as a tool.

“The introduction of abacus training programme has brought about a remarkable growth in the
interest and ability of our students in
mathematics.

This has rubbed off on other subjects since a strong interest in one subject
naturally helps students maintain interest in other subjects.

“Abacus mathematics has improved the logical and analytical minds of the children. It has also improved and sharpened other skills like vigilance, spatial relation, listening skills,
creativity, memory power, patience and
precision. It has made them resilient, confident and has given them the ‘I can’ attitude.

As I mentioned earlier, it rubs off on other subjects because if you are very good in one subject, there is a tendency to transfer that ability to
other subjects. What we are seeing is that the strong interest in mathematics has naturally enhanced their interest in other subjects.

She revealed that, “One of abacus’ most
important qualities is enhancing the pace at which students can reason logically. Imagineempowering a student with the ability to
calculate numbers and solve equations at a
speed faster than electronic calculators.

Though
that ability will be more noticeable and indeed
useful in mathematics, it is naturally transferred
to other subjects; the students can think faster
and are able to find solutions to problems in
other subjects at a faster rate than they were
used to.”

Questioned abacus should be made part of the
education system by concerned bodies, she
retorted, “I would encourage schools to embrace
the idea of abacus programme and recommend
it to others. At Heyday School, we have
benefited immensely from the method in the
sense that it has helped to remove the chore
and fear our children had for the subject.

The Children now look forward to mathematics
classes with enthusiasm because abacus makes
the learning of mathematics fun, easy and
enjoyable.”

Drawing from her personal experience, Amuta
said growing up, “There was a general phobia
for mathematics, which precluded students who
would have developed a keen interest in the
subject from following through. I must say that I
did not love mathematics because of that
general apathy towards it at the time. We
recognised that there was apathy towards
mathematics at the very early stage, even
before our school was founded. This is why our
vision is to make sure we remove the fear of
mathematics from our students and equip them
with the knowledge, skills and principles that
would make the subject interesting and fun.

Asked to enumerate the challenges of
administering a school in Nigeria from her
prism, she said, “There were several challenges
in schools administration in Nigeria. Chief
among them are inadequate funding, which
impedes the ability of schools to provide the
infrastructure and services that they would
ideally like to provide in order to give students
the best environment to enhance their scholarly
abilities.

“Another is in keeping pace with the ever
changing needs of information and
communication technology, (ICT), which as you
know changes at a rapid pace. ICT has become
an integral part of education, helping to make
teaching-learning not only fun and interesting,
but also ensuring that the vast amount of
knowledge that students and teachers can
possibly tap into is limitless.

“The third challenge is inadequate number of
teachers ,and when they are available, their
skills set is not up to date. When teachers
graduate from their various institutions, they no
longer go straight to the classrooms to start
teaching. You’d have to invest resources in
terms of time and funds to train them, scale up
their skills in order for them to be fit for
purpose. I could go on and on.

But in spite of these challenges, the education system is not a lost cause, particularly with the intervention of
private sector education providers. Some
schools have done particularly well in providing the required facilities and trained instructors, and it shows in the quality of the students that they produce.”

Translate