Showing posts with label classroom. Show all posts
Showing posts with label classroom. Show all posts

Saturday, February 21, 2015

Teenage students and You


It doesn’t matter which part of the world you are in
your teenage students will be going through a difficult
stage of their journey between childhood and adulthood.


They will be going through a great deal of personal
changes and dealing with difficult questions, while
consciously trying to fit into the environment around
them, eager to be not only be accepted, but be ttreated
with respect and fairness. At the same time your
teenage students will be in need of authority and
guidance. While you may think it best to take on the role
of friend most teenagers much prefer a teacher who
values and respects them.


When dealing with teenage classes always maintain a
strong and clear teacher/student relationship, keeping
control of the classroom at all times, but at the same
time encouraging your students to influence the
topics of the lessons. Don’t look to your students for
lesson plans, always show that you are responsible for
the class and that lessons well planned, but encourage
them to give ideas, ideas which will be listened to and
acted upon.


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Using resources


Good teachers will always use resources in their classes
to bring a lesson to life, and this is even more so
important when trying to motivate a TEFL class of
teenage students. Good uses of resources will not only
get the attention of your class but it will also inspire
creativity and break the tension in within quiet and
difficult classes. Here are some resources you should
try:


Music

Teenagers of all culture relate to music, it is often the
best way to get teenagers to express themselves and
connect with a lesson.

Role Playing


Role playing is an ideal way to bring quieter classes to life. Acting gives your teenage TEFL students a chance to release any anxiety or tension in a safe and

controlled way, helping them really connect to the
subject and making for a memorable lesson.


Social Activities


Teenagers are very social creature by nature, though
many may seem shy or reserved, most teenagers long
for social interaction. Group activities can be a great
way to get a shy class to bond and working together.


Pop Quizzes


We don’t mean surprise quizzes, rather quizzes on the
topic of pop culture. Students hate being tested on the
things they are taught in school, it makes them feel
controlled, but allowing them to express their knowledge
of their hobbies is a different thing altogether and will
often get them highly motivate.


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Games 


Who doesn’t like games? While teenagers don’t like to
be treated like children, they do have a very competitive
nature and giving them a chance to show off and
compete in small groups is a great way to bring class
interaction. Just make sure to give everyone a chance
to shine.

Tips for teaching Teens


Worgan M. describes some aspects of the teacher- student relationship that have worked for her and hergroups.

1. The First Day: The first few days are crucial to the way the course will run. This is the time when the students will make unconscious decisions about what kind of teacher you are and it is essential to let them know that, while you may be relaxed and friendly, you will not accept any nonsense.

Make sure they are conscious of the amount of work they will be doing both
in and out of class if they want to reach their objectives (pass a course or an exam, learn English, etc.) Most teenagers expect to have to put in a bit of effort, and this usually motivates them. It is really important that they feel motivated.

2. Being strict: Research has shown that firm but fair teachers are preferred by this age group. Many times teachers are tempted to treat a group of sixteen year olds as adults, but the fact is that  emotionally they are not. If you talk to them as if they were your friends or peers, they will often use this as an excuse not to study or do as you ask.

At the end of the day, most teenagers
don’t have the maturity to choose learning over fun and games and it will be much more difficult to get them to
put in the required effort. However, this doesn’t mean that teachers have to be strict all the time!

Students should be rewarded when they work hard and rewards, such as games and other fun activities, can be a great
incentive to get the task done. Transmit the idea that you are in control of the class, this is something teenagers consider as a qualification of a good.teacher.

3. Short-Term goals: For the teacher, the school year may fly by, but for the average fifteen-year-old, though, a year can be a very long time. Set them regular,
achievable goals in order to keep motivation as high as possible, and discuss and negotiate these goals with your students keeping them involved.

4. Motivation: Worgan M. mentions that one of the questions teachers of teenagers constantly ask is “How can I motivate them? They aren’t interested in
anything!” They usually don’t like the books and the topics in them. If you ask teenagers what topics they would like to cover in class they, usually, don’t know or
will come up with just a few.

Even if you bring in materials about their interests they will most probably show very little enthusiasm. The problem is not the actual topic of the lesson, but the type of activities involved.

I have used the following activities with
teenagers and they have worked well. Imagine you have a text about someone who found a bottle on the seashore. In the bottle was a message which was written many years ago.

Instead of just asking your students to read, tell them the story from the writer’s point of view from the beginning, but stopping before the end.

Now ask what happened next, encouraging all kinds of funny answers and, then, get them reading! The gist of it is to find fun ways to exploit the materials they already have in their course books.

5. Humour: A good laugh now and again can motivate teenagers to want to come to class. Make up stories or ask them to help you solve a problem or to introduce a grammar point that they actually know. My favorite problem-solving activity used to be a story which was partially true.

I would tell my students that I had
received a horrible birthday present (an orange blouse for example) from my husband and I didn’t know what to do with it, without hurting his feelings. The students would come up with all sorts of solutions, have fun and, actually, practice their English.

This will give you and the students an opportunity to relax. They will be much happier about working when they notice the teacher is prepared to tell a story or
joke. As a follow-up activity you can ask them to share similar problems they have or have had and their peers should suggest solutions.

Teenagers will be eager to
participate (as long as it is done in English) and our teaching objective will have been reached (2 nd Conditional: if I were you, I would…).

Effective Teaching Methods for Teenagers
Louanne Piccolo states in her article Teaching Teenagers: How to Motivate and Interest

Them, that t eenagers look for meaning and significance in relation to their own lives in what they are taught. An intelligent teacher will use this knowledge to personalize their lessons and relate this to what is going on in the lives of the students at the moment.

Teenagers want to know about now, and not about what happened a hundred years ago! Keeping up- to-date with technology and the topics that may interest teenagers may take a lot of effort on behalf of the teacher, but it is of utmost importance to getting and holding their attention.

Most teenagers like to talk about themselves, what they think, what they don't like and are quite emotional; so, teachers must be creative and organize activities like sharing journal entries or writing articles for a magazine students have created themselves.

This allows students to express themselves freely and talk about a topic they are interested in: their own ideas. Piccolo further explains that, prior to learning, teenagers need to know why they are doing something, how it can help them and how it relates to their lives.

Although everyone prefers interesting classes, this is not always possible. Teenagers are aware of this and even though they are, generally, in favor of fun they know that good learning takes an effort.

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Six Resources a Teacher Should Use When Teaching Teenagers

Piccolo suggests six resources which help put teaching methods into use, through appropriate and adapted
activities.

Here are some particularly useful resources when teaching teenagers:
Not quite-yet-adults and not-still children is a difficult thing to be. The average teenager is an inquisitive contrast of innocence and worldliness and has a thirst for knowledge that is endless, in spite of the fact that
their interests, emotions and frustrations vary enormously.

A teacher who understands the characteristics of a teenage learner, effective teaching methods and the resources to put those methods into
practice, is a teacher who will motivate and challenge a teenage class to learn with interest.

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Thursday, February 19, 2015

Teaching Children with Autism 2

Continued from here

Step 6: Manage Behavioral Challenges

For students with autism, problem behaviors may be triggered for a variety of reasons. Such behaviors may include temper tantrums, running about the room, loud vocalizations, self-injurious activities, or other disruptive or distracting behaviors.

Because children with autism
often have difficulties communicating in socially acceptable ways, they may act out when they are confused or fearful about something.

Your first challenge is to decipher the cause, or function, of a particular behavior. Look for patterns in these behaviors such as when they do, or do not, consistently occur. Communicating with families and other team members, and observing the behavior in the context in which it occurs, will be an essential part of learning the function of a specific behavior.

It’s important to use consistent, positive behavioral reinforcement techniques to promote pro-social behaviors for children with autism. This process involves
providing reasonable alternatives to undesirable behaviors.

Teachers may choose to ignore other negative behaviors or give predetermined consequences. The key is to be consistent with how you react to the behaviors over time, and to use as many positive strategies as possible to promote more desirable behaviors.

As you follow these steps and learn more about children with autism, you will become a mentor to other educators when they face similar challenges for the first time. Your curiosity will fuel your education about autism, and your communication skills will help you create a meaningful alliance with parents.

Most of all, you will be able to effectively collaborate with a team that will support a child with autism throughout the
course of the school year. Your patience, kindness, and professionalism will make a difference in the lives of all
your students.

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Courtesy: www.researchautism.org

Wednesday, February 18, 2015

OAU starts Online Distance Learning

The Obafemi Awolowo University’s Centre for Distance Learning (OAUCDL) has matriculated its pioneer set of students for the Online Distance Learning Programme. A statement from the centre indicated that the event was held at the Oduduwa Hall of the OAU Main Campus.

The programme is accredited by the Nigerian Universities Commission (NUC) and allows students to receive their lectures online using a customised study tablet (Vigitab).

The Vice Chancellor of Obafemi Awolowo University, Professor Bamitale Omole, told the matriculating students that: “You have the singular honour of being the first set of students in our eLearning programme, the first of its type in Nigeria.

“Your distant learning mode of admission does not in any way imply inferiority in status, compared to our conventional students, either in terms of lecture delivery or the certificates you will receive. Our university guards jealously the integrity of its degrees and diplomas
whether obtained in the conventional or distance learning mode.

Hence your various curricula have gone
through the usual high standards of excellence of the University Senate for which Obafemi Awolowo University
is well known.” The Centre for Distance Learning Director, Professor Bode Asubiojo, said: “This development is the first of its kind in Nigeria and we are pleased with it. We have replicated the classroom experience on a tablet device for students. Students can receive lectures, submit assignments, participate in forums, take quizzes, and even rewind their lecturers, all from the comfort of their homes, offices or wherever they may be in Nigeria or abroad.”

The eLearning solution is powered by a Learning Management System (VigiLearn) that allows students to receive lectures, submit assignments, relate with peers, participate in group discussions and get graded without being physically within the four walls of a lecture room.

“Our primary charge at the centre is to provide quality education to the teeming Nigerian youths who possess the prerequisite qualifications for entry to Nigerian universities but are denied admission owing to inadequate facilities on campus and the working class who are desirous of pursuing undergraduate and post graduate programmes whilst still retaining their jobs,”

Professor Asubiojo said. Courses on offer for the Online Distance Learning Programme are B.Sc. Accounting and Bachelor of Nursing Science. The Centre plans to include more courses in the future.

For more info visit: www.oaucdl.edu.ng

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Know more about Autistic Children

Wikipedia says ; Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaired social interaction , verbal and non-verbal communication , and restricted and repetitive behavior.

Parents usually notice signs in the first two years of their child's life.  The signs typically develop gradually, but some children with autism will reach their developmental milestones at a normal pace and then regress.

Understanding the underlying reasons for behaviour is
very important in helping professionals to devise
strategies to help a child on the autism spectrum.
Without at least a background knowledge of the
challenges that having autism can create, a child’s
behaviour can be misinterpreted and their needs will not
be met in the most appropriate way. A teacher or early
years practitioner will therefore need a knowledge of
autism and how to structure situations to promote
learning as well as observational skills and the capacity
to motivate and involve.
Other people’s opinions may have little or no influence
on the behaviour of children on the autism spectrum
and the child may say and do exactly as they want.
Adults who do not know the child or know about autism
may misunderstand the child’s behaviour and view it as
naughty, difficult or lazy when in fact the child did not
understand the situation or task, or did not read the
adult’s intentions or mood correctly.
Typical behaviour
The kind of behaviours professionals look for in
diagnosing autism are:
Delay or absence of spoken language including loss of
early acquired language
Unusual uses of language
Difficulties in playing with other children
Inappropriate eye contact with others
Unusual play activities and interests and failure to share
in the interests or play of others
Communicating wants by taking an adult’s hand and
leading to the desired object or activity
Failure to point out objects with the index finger
Unusual response to certain sounds, sights and textures
Resistance to changes in familiar routines
Repetitive actions or questions
A preference for following their own agenda.
There are a number of subgroups within the spectrum of
autism but all children on the autistic spectrum share a
triad of impairments some of which impact on their
behaviour, for example difficulties with thinking and
behaving flexibly may be evidenced by obsessional or
repetitive activities. Some children on the autism
spectrum may have unusual sleep patterns. Many will
have difficulty in understanding the social behaviour of
others and in behaving in socially appropriate ways.
Other factors besides autism can also affect a child’s
behaviour – personality, environment, family
characteristics and the child’s skills and interests.
Children on the autism spectrum may have other
conditions which can impact on behaviour – for
example ADHD, dyspraxia and obsessive-compulsive
disorder.

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Here are ten things every child with autism
wishes you knew:
1. I am a child.
My autism is part of who I am, not all of who
I am. Are you just one thing, or are you a
person with thoughts, feelings, preferences,
ideas, talents, and dreams? Are you fat
(overweight), myopic (wear glasses) or klutzy
(uncoordinated)? Those may be things that I
see first when I meet you, but you’re more
than just that, aren’t you?
As an adult, you have control over how you
define yourself. If you want to single out one
characteristic, you can make that known. As a
child, I am still unfolding. Neither you nor I yet
know what I may be capable of. If you think of
me as just one thing, you run the danger of
setting up an expectation that may be too
low. And if I get a sense that you don’t think I
“can do it,” my natural response will be, why
try?
2. My senses are out of sync.
This means that ordinary sights, sounds,
smells, tastes, and touches that you may not
even notice can be downright painful for me.
My environment often feels hostile. I may
appear withdrawn or belligerent or mean to
you, but I’m just trying to defend myself.
Here’s why a simple trip to the grocery store
may be agonizing for me.
My hearing may be hyperacute. Dozens of
people jabber at once. The loudspeaker booms
today’s special. Music blares from the sound
system. Registers beep and cough, a coffee
grinder chugs. The meat cutter screeches,
babies wail, carts creak, the fluorescent
lighting hums. My brain can’t filter all the
input and I’m in overload!
My sense of smell may be highly sensitive.
The fish at the meat counter isn’t quite fresh,
the guy standing next to us hasn’t showered
today, the deli is handing out sausage
samples, the baby in line ahead of us has a
poopy diaper, they’re mopping up pickles on
aisle three with ammonia. I feel like throwing
up.
And there’s so much hitting my eyes! The
fluorescent light is not only too bright, it
flickers. The space seems to be moving; the
pulsating light bounces off everything and
distorts what I am seeing. There are too many
items for me to be able to focus (my brain
may compensate with tunnel vision), swirling
fans on the ceiling, so many bodies in
constant motion. All this affects how I feel just
standing there, and now I can’t even tell
where my body is in space.
3. Distinguish between won’t (I choose not to)
and can’t (I am not able to).
It isn’t that I don’t listen to instructions. It’s
that I can’t understand you. When you call to
me from across the room, I hear “*&^%$#@,
Jordan. #$%^*&^%$&*.” Instead, come over to
me, get my attention, and speak in plain
words: “Jordan, put your book in your desk.
It’s time to go to lunch.” This tells me what
you want me to do and what is going to
happen next. Now it’s much easier for me to
comply.
4. I’m a concrete thinker. I interpret language
literally.
You confuse me by saying, “Hold your horses,
cowboy!” when what you mean is, “Stop
running.” Don’t tell me something is “a piece
of cake” when there’s no dessert in sight and
what you mean is, “This will be easy for you
to do.” When you say, “It’s pouring cats and
dogs,” I see pets coming out of a pitcher. Tell
me, “It’s raining hard.”
Idioms, puns, nuances, inferences, metaphors,
allusions, and sarcasm are lost on me.
5. Listen to all the ways I’m trying to
communicate.
It’s hard for me to tell you what I need when I
don’t have a way to describe my feelings. I
may be hungry, frustrated, frightened, or
confused but right now I can’t find those
words. Be alert for body language, withdrawal,
agitation or other signs that tell you
something is wrong. They’re there.
Or, you may hear me compensate for not
having all the words I need by sounding like a
little professor or movie star, rattling off words
or whole scripts well beyond my
developmental age. I’ve memorized these
messages from the world around me because I
know I am expected to speak when spoken to.
They may come from books, television, or the
speech of other people. Grown-ups call it
echolalia. I may not understand the context or
the terminology I’m using. I just know that it
gets me off the hook for coming up with a
reply.
6. Picture this! I’m visually oriented.
Show me how to do something rather than
just telling me. And be prepared to show me
many times. Lots of patient practice helps me
learn.
Visual supports help me move through my
day. They relieve me of the stress of having to
remember what comes next, make for smooth
transition between activities, and help me
manage my time and meet your expectations.
I need to see something to learn it, because
spoken words are like steam to me; they
evaporate in an instant, before I have a chance
to make sense of them. I don’t have instant-
processing skills. Instructions and information
presented to me visually can stay in front of
me for as long as I need, and will be just the
same when I come back to them later.
Without this, I live the constant frustration of
knowing that I’m missing big blocks of
information and expectations, and am helpless
to do anything about it.
7. Focus and build on what I can do rather
than what I can’t do.
Like any person, I can’t learn in an
environment where I’m constantly made to
feel that I’m not good enough and that I need
fixing. I avoid trying anything new when I’m
sure all I’ll get is criticism, no matter how
“constructive” you think you’re being. Look for
my strengths and you will find them. There is
more than one right way to do most things.
8. Help me with social interactions.
It may look like I don’t want to play with the
other kids on the playground, but it may be
that I simply do not know how to start a
conversation or join their play. Teach me how
to play with others. Encourage other children
to invite me to play along. I might be
delighted to be included.
I do best in structured play activities that have
a clear beginning and end. I don’t know how
to read facial expressions, body language, or
the emotions of others. Coach me. If I laugh
when Emily falls off the slide, it’s not that I
think it’s funny. It’s that I don’t know what to
say. Talk to me about Emily’s feelings and
teach me to ask, “Are you okay?”
9. Identify what triggers my meltdowns.
Meltdowns and blow-ups are more horrid for
me than they are for you. They occur because
one or more of my senses has gone into
overload, or because I’ve been pushed past
the limit of my social abilities. If you can
figure out why my meltdowns occur, they can
be prevented. Keep a log noting times,
settings, people, and activities. A pattern may
emerge.
Remember that everything I do is a form of
communication. It tells you, when my words
cannot, how I’m reacting to what is happening
around me. My behavior may have a physical
cause. Food allergies and sensitivities sleep
problems and gastrointestinal problems can all
affect my behavior. Look for signs, because I
may not be able to tell you about these
things.
10. Love me unconditionally.
Throw away thoughts like, “If you would just
—” and “Why can’t you—?” You didn’t fulfill
every expectation your parents had for you
and you wouldn’t like being constantly
reminded of it. I didn’t choose to have autism.
Remember that it’s happening to me, not you.
Without your support, my chances of growing
up to be successful and independent are slim.
With your support and guidance, the
possibilities are broader than you might think.
Three words we both need to live by:
Patience. Patience. Patience.
View my autism as a different ability rather
than a disability. Look past what you may see
as limitations and see my strengths. I may not
be good at eye contact or conversation, but
have you noticed that I don’t lie, cheat at
games, or pass judgment on other people?
I rely on you. All that I might become won’t
happen without you as my foundation. Be my
advocate, be my guide, love me for who I am,
and we’ll see how far I can go.

Coutesy: http://www.autismeducationtrust.org.uk

www.ellennotbohm.com

Teaching Children with Autism 1

Your classroom is already a diverse place. With the rising inclusion of students with autism in general education settings, the challenges associated with managing a classroom will grow.

This section outlines a simple and highly flexible six-step plan you and your teaching team can use to prepare for the inclusion of a child with autism in your classroom.

Step 1: Educate Yourself

You must have a working understanding of autism and what that means for your students. Sometimes children with autism may behave in inappropriate or disruptive ways, but their behaviors are more related to their autism than they are deliberate, disrespectful acts.

Learning about autism and about how it specifically affects your student is the first step to success. Your education about autism will evolve as your
relationship with your student and their family develops; your knowledge about the disorder and skills in dealing with its impact on the classroom will also continue to grow.

Maintaining an open attitude to learning and working closely with the parents and school team will help you (and your student) succeed in the long term.

Step 2: Reach Out to the Parents

Parents are your first and best source of information
about their child. Step two is all about establishing a
working partnership with the families of the students
you serve. Not only will you meet before the school year
begins, but it is critical to establish methods and
patterns of communication for which there is mutual
agreement.
Building trust with parents is essential. Communication
with families about the progress of the student should
be ongoing. While the information you exchange may
often focus on current classroom challenges, strategies
employed, and ideas for alternative solutions, do not
forget to include positive feedback about
accomplishments and milestones reached.

Step 3: Prepare the Classroom

There are ways you can accommodate some of the needs of students with autism in your classroom that will enhance their opportunity to learn without sacrificing your plans for rest of the class.

Of course, there are practical limitations on how much you can modify the physical characteristics of your classroom, but even a few modifications to support a child with autism can have remarkable results for everyone.

Step 4: Educate Peers and Promote Social Goals

You must make every effort to promote acceptance of a student with autism as a full member and integral part of the class, even if that student only attends class for a few hours each week. As a teacher, you must create a social environment that encourages positive interactions between the student with autism and his or her typically developing peers throughout the day.

Children with autism, by definition, have difficulties with social skill development and understanding language and social cues. With appropriate assistance, however, children with autism can engage with peers and establish mutually enjoyable and lasting interpersonal relationships.

Research shows that typically developing children have more positive attitudes, increased understanding, and greater acceptance of their peers with autism when provided with clear, accurate, and straightforward information about the disorder. Assuming there are no
restrictions on disclosing that your student has autism, educating your class about autism and how it can affect their classmate can be an effective way to increase positive, social interactions between the child with autism and his classroom peers.

Remember that many social interactions occur in settings outside the classroom. Without prior planning and extra help, students with autism may end up isolated during these unstructured times.

You may want to create a “circle of friends,” or a rotating group of
responsible peer buddies for the student with autism; they will not abandon him or her, serve as a model of appropriate social behavior, and protect against teasing or bullying. This strategy should also be considered for use outside of school.

Read more about Autism here

Courtesy: www.researchautism.org

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Monday, February 9, 2015

Is my teaching effective?

Many teachers already think about their teaching and talk to colleagues about it too. You might think or tell someone that "My lesson went well" or "My students
didn't seem to understand" or "My students were so badly behaved today."

However, without more time spent focussing on or discussing what has happened, we may tend to jump to conclusions about why things are happening. We may only notice reactions of the louder students.

Reflective teaching therefore implies a more systematic process of collecting, recording and analysing our thoughts and observations, as well as those of our students, and then going on to making changes.

If a lesson went well we can describe it and think about why it was successful.
If the students didn't understand a language point we introduced we need to think about what we did and why it may have been unclear.

If students are misbehaving - what were they doing, when and why?

Beginning the process

1. Peer observation

Invite a colleague to come into your class to collect information about your lesson. This may be with a simple observation task or through note taking.

This will relate back to the area you have identified to reflect upon. For example, you might ask your colleague to focus on which students contribute most in the lesson, what different patterns of interaction occur or how you deal with errors.

2. Recording lessons

Video or audio recordings of lessons can provide very useful information for reflection. You may do things in class you are not aware of or there may be things happening in the class that as the teacher you do not normally see.

Audio recordings can be useful for considering aspects of teacher talk.

How much do you talk?

What about?

Are instructions and explanations clear?

How much time do you allocate to student talk?

How do you respond to student talk?

Video recordings can be useful in showing you aspects of your own behaviour.

Where do you stand?

Who do you speak to?

How do you come across to the students?

3. Student feedback

You can also ask your students what they think about what goes on in the classroom. Their opinions and perceptions can add a different and valuable perspective. This can be done with simple questionnaires or learning diaries for example.

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What to do next

Once you have some information recorded about what goes on in your classroom, what do you do?

Think, You may have noticed patterns occurring in your teaching through your observation. You may also have noticed things that you were previously unaware of. You may have been surprised by some of your students' feedback. You may already have ideas for changes to implement.

Talk Just by talking about what you have discovered - to a supportive colleague or even a friend - you may be able to come up with some ideas for how to do things differently.

If you have colleagues who also wish to develop their teaching using reflection as a tool, you can meet to discuss issues. Discussion can be based around
scenarios from your own classes.

Using a list of statements about teaching beliefs (for example, pairwork is a valuable activity in the language class or lexis is more important than grammar)

you can discuss which ones you agree or disagree with, and which ones are reflected in your own teaching giving evidence from your self-observation.

Read

You may decide that you need to find out more about a certain area. There are plenty of websites for teachers of English now where you can find useful teaching ideas, or more academic articles. There are also magazines for teachers where you can find articles on a wide range of topics.

Or if you have access to a library or bookshop, there are plenty of books for English language teachers. Ask Pose questions to websites or magazines to get ideas from other teachers. Or if you have a local teachers' association or other opportunities for in-service training,
ask for a session on an area that interests you.

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Courtesy:  http://www.teachingenglish.org.uk

Thursday, February 5, 2015

Why teachers can’t deliver real personalized learning

It is heart wrenching to imagine what it must be like for a small child to go through the experience of seeing her mother sent to prison. That tragedy is compounded when the school where that child should be able to find help and support is dismissive of her emotional needs.

But from my experience as a teacher, I can understand why something like that would happen. Unfortunately, the real problem isn’t just that a handful of teachers and school administrators at a particular school were insensitive to a child.

The real issue is that the design
of our traditional education system affords teachers and administrators few good options for handling such challenges without neglecting their primary responsibilities.

In a traditional classroom, students do not learn unless the teacher is in control by managing and guiding the learning experience, giving students directions, and making sure they all stay on task and on pace. Because of this reality, a decision to stop and address the emotional needs of one student inevitably means temporarily neglecting the academic needs of the class.

Sometimes, sending a student to a school counselor or administrator is a way to minimize this tradeoff. But when the student is gone from class, she misses valuable instructional time and falls behind. And in an education system based on whole-group instruction, teachers’ work grows exponentially when they have to catch individual students up.

More generally, when many students are already behind academically and
where such crises in their personal lives are far too common, focusing on social and emotional needs can quickly undermine teachers’ and administrators’ efforts to close achievement gaps and change the ultimate life trajectories of their students.

The reality is that our traditional education system was designed to utilize teachers as lesson planners, graders, and managers of whole-group instruction, but today we also expect them to be counselors, mentors, and individual learning specialists.

It is unreasonable to give teachers these additional roles without changing the
structure of their work. But too often we just stack teachers up with additional responsibilities and then expect them to be able to juggle everything with superhuman deftness.

To solve this problem of human capacity constraints, what we need are new models of schooling that use online learning to both personalize learning to each students’ individual needs and also free up teachers from some aspects of their work so that they can focus more on the academic, social, and emotional needs of their individual students.

Fortunately, we already have some promising models for addressing these challenges. As Rick Ogston, the CEO of
Carpe Diem Learning Systems said in Rick Hess and Bror Saxberg’s book, Breakthrough Leadership in the Digital Age , “When you’re leveraging technology like we are, people want to look at us in terms of technology.

But the secret sauce is not the technology, it’s the relationships.” Similarly, Diane Tavenner, CEO of the Summit Public Schools, has said in the same book of her school’s blended-learning approach, “Our model has more of the stuff that teachers got into education for.

There’s more meaningful one-on-one work, more opportunities to get to know their kids very well.”

When we talk about personalized learning, we often focus on using technology to tailor instruction to students’ individual learning needs.

Equally important, if not more so, is the way personalized learning can make
education more humane. Personalized education is about not only personalizing the instruction students receive, but also the relationships between teachers and
students.

Courtesy: www.christenseninstitute.org

Can this be truly called Schooling or a School 2?

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'Politicians hire our teachers'
Continued from here

http://enlightenmemore.blogspot.com/2015/02/can-this-be-truly-called-schooling-or.html

Expressing worry, the school principal told our correspondent that he sometimes receives calls from politicians telling him not to ‘disturb’ some particular teachers because they are working for them on other duties.

He said, “Politicians are not helping matters. In a situation where politicians call me to say a particular teacher is working with them, knowing well that the
teacher is fully employed, what do I do?

“It would have been better if they would rather tell us that they are no longer teachers so that we can forget about having them in the system, but that is not the case.”

An Abuja-based political analyst, Mr. Teniola Ayodeji, suggested such action could have been connected to the fact that President Goodluck Jonathan hails from the state and there would be lots of political activities there.

He said, “Elections are here again, remember, and it’s the President’s home. But if politicians are engaging teachers and calling the principal not to disturb them, then there is a big problem in this part of the world.

“It’s the President’s home and the state of education is perhaps expected to be far better than this. If the ‘President’s children’ are suffering like this, I wonder
what is happening to children in some other remote communities in the country.”

Ayodeji suggested that if politicians are hiring teachers for assignments that pay better than teaching, it is possible militants also hire young boys for their violent campaign.

He said, “It happened in the pre-amnesty era when militants from the state recruited young boys into their fold.
“They need young men to do that. All they need is to lure them with money and this can make some of the male students quit schooling.”

Teachers demand better welfare

Though the principal didn’t disclose the salary packages of his teachers, he said they were well paid, being one of the richest states in the country.

Meanwhile, two of the four schoolteachers who were around, said they had good reasons for not teaching regularly.

One of them, who pleaded anonymity, said it was cumbersome travelling on water from the state capital Yenagoa where he resides to the community to teach because of the risks involved.

He also said if the government could construct a road that links the community with Yenagoa, “life would be
better for us and the students.”

He said, “It is not easy travelling on speedboats everyday to teach. If there is good road, movement to and fro and teaching these students would be easier.

“Look at the students also; they don’t have the privilege of going for excursions outside this community. They only go to the farm or the river to swim after school.
Many of them have not seen cars before. They only see canoes and boats.” Another teacher, who pleaded anonymity, said he lives in Yenagoa because of the presence of better social amenities in the city.

He said, “My family lives in the city and I don’t think it will be easy abandoning them to stay in a place where there are poor infrastructure. There is no good water source here, no light, no road, and many others.

“Many times also, we don’t always get boats on time to travel here to come and teach, so we return home. These are the challenges.”

Youth corps members take charge

Almost all the students said they were most times taught by NYSC
members posted to the school. They said if that was not the case, probably no learning would be taking place. Victor said, “We need more corpers (youth corps members) to teach us.

“Our teachers come once in a while because they travel a lot, but the corpers are always around. They are
permanent. As one set goes, another comes in. They are our friends.”

The situation has, however, led to some of the youth corps members complaining of fatigue and some illnesses.
One of them, Matthew Awoga, a Mechanical Engineering graduate, said he usually experiencesvstress and sometimes develops headache because he alone teaches Mathematics from JSS 1 to SS 3 and Introductory Technology from JSS 1 to JSS 3.

Waving a cane at the JSS 3 students as they were making noise, he complained, “If you saw me when I just resumed in this school, I was a fat person, but now
I’m lean. Teaching has drained my blood. It’s not easy.

“The teachers don’t teach them, they leave the job to us. I pity the students sometimes because I know they don’t get quality education. We are only trying our best as we are not professional teachers.

“Many of them only come around when they have issues with their salary payment, otherwise, you won’t see them.”

While he spoke with our correspondent, the school principal and a teacher, whom Awoga described as a ‘ghost,’ emerged from the principal’s residence, a stone’s throw from the school.

The teacher had just arrived from Yenagoa to inform the principal, that he would not be available in the school for more than two days in a week as he was
‘busy’ doing some other things outside the state.

Our correspondent overheard their conversation before they switched to vernacular.

Companions with wild animals

Because of the swampy nature of the school environment (and the community generally), due to the fact that it’s a riverine area, We learnt from the students and the youth corps members that
wild reptiles, especially snakes, are occasional ‘visitors’ in the school premises.

Vincent Christian, a JSS 3 student, was bothered. He said, “There are wild animals here. We kill snakes and scorpions because they sometimes lurk around the school environment.

“Many times when we are cutting grasses or playing in the field, we see them and kill. We see big snakes at times close to the window.”

Toilets, food vendors, miles away from school
premises

Another reason why most students in the school don’t learn for more than two hours in a day is because there are no toilets in its premises. In addition, because there are no food vendors in the school premises, some go out and never return for the day.

“We go back to our houses, riverside or bushes if we want to defecate because we don’t have toilet in the school premises,” Godspower Blessing said. “Some of us also go home to eat and don’t return, especially if
there are no teachers around.”

The school principal, Sofoni, confirmed it is true. He commented, “We are trying everything possible to stop the loitering of students but there are certain factors that are militating against the measures.

“In a big school like this, we have no toilets. So when a student walks up to any teacher or me that they are going to ease themselves, we cannot stop them.

In disguise of going to ease themselves, some of them never return to the class.
“They spend the remaining school period in the town or even if they return, they come very late.

Lack of toilet facilities is a big problem here. “Also, for those living at the far end of the community, by 11:30am when the school is on lunch break, they go home and never return for the day.

“You can’t stop them from visiting their parents to have lunch. By the time they trek that distance, even if they want to come back, it is already around 2pm when school closes.”

Poor infrastructure, impediment to learning

Non-availability of teachers is not the only problem; the students complained that they lacked facilities that could facilitate their learning.

The weather was cold due to harmattan when our correspondent visited, and this made the students to shiver – another reason why the students said they wouldn’t be able to learn well even if teachers were around to teach them.

In almost all the classrooms, there are broken windows and ceilings such that if rain falls, it leaks through the ceiling and this also makes the students shiver.

Apart from broken windows, seats and ceilings in the school, the students said they had no laboratories to do practicals and no library to study while their
teachers are away.

A JSS 3 student, Clarky Igburu, 15, said, “We have broken ceilings, no windows, no doors, the harmattan is affecting our us. The cold is affecting us, we cannot
learn well.”

Christian also said, “The environment is not good for us; most of us don’t want to come and study because we feel cold and the environment is not good for us."

We need better classrooms

Not having enough and well-furnished classrooms, laboratories and library also contribute to the reason why the students don’t spend more time learning.

For instance, all the SS 2 students were combined in one classroom and so when a teacher walks into the class to teach, the ones who don’t offer the subject leave the classroom – to an empty one, most times making noise there.

Due to idleness, some leave the school premises and go home.

“We can just walk home if we feel there is nothing to learn again for the day, that is why we go home early even when we come late,” one of the students,

Moses
Ayibakari, said he would have loved going to the library to study each time he leaves the class for subjects that he doesn’t offer, but there is none.

He added, “There’s no library. For us science students, we don’t have laboratories to do practicals.

“We learn computer education in the textbook, but we have not seen any in this school. We learned that the
world now is a global village, but we don’t have computers in this school.

“We want to be part of the global civilisation. I also learnt that the forthcoming Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination will be computer-based, but
we don’t have knowledge of how it works.”

For Sofoni Ebimo, Thankgod Godgift, Firstman Woyinkuro, Doralby Sekibo and some others who said they wanted to become computer scientists, non -availability of the equipment may hinder their ambitions.

“I want the government to come to our aid. I also want to learn how to use the computer because I want to be a pilot, flying planes,” Favour Gumugumu said.

A JSS 3 student, Ebibonimighe Gumugumu, 13, also
said, “We need library. The one we have is not normal. There are no books in there. We also need a computer lab, light and sports facilities.”

Blessing Godspower, of JSS 2 class, confirmed what Ebibonimighe said, “There are no textbooks in the
library.

“We have not learnt anything today because there are no teachers to teach us. We don’t know many of them.
Some of them are not coming. I want them to be coming so we can learn many things.”

Ebikeme Igburu, 16, also said “We lack facilities in this school. I want to become a medical doctor, but I don’t have a practical understanding of science subjects. We want computers and electricity.”

The principal, Sofoni, is worried.
He said, “Now, WASSCE is making it compulsory for students to write computer study, civic education and
some entrepreneurial subjects, where are the computers?

“Even if we have them now, can they learn how to use them to write the exam between now and April (2015)?

These are some of our challenges.”
On the electricity issue, We found out that
the community doesn’t have electricity and so all the residents depend on the community generator which is
switched on at 6pm every day for about six hours – at the time when many of the residents would have gone to bed and the students would not be in school.

Poor academic performance

Talking about passing examinations, this seems to be the least challenge for some of the students – because writing seems to be the greater one, as our correspondent earlier found out.

Despite the fact that the state was rated 4th in performance in the 2013/2014 academic year by the West African Examinations Council, an educationist, Mr. Tariowei Abule, said the rating does not depict the true situation of things.

He said, “Don’t forget that growth is different from development. It’s just like Nigeria having the largest economy in the world, but still having low development.

“Passing examinations does not mean real learning is taking place. There are ways results can be manipulated. The process is the real deal, which cannot
be manipulated.

“Many of them pass the exams, but cannot further their education or cope at the tertiary level because they got their O’Level certificates through malpractice.

They cannot prove what they have.”
Also, when another educationist, who lives in Yenagoa, Mrs. Amaebi Owei-Tongu, learnt about the plight of the
students, she said there was no way they would learn well.

“These situations will adversely affect their overall performance and I don’t know how they would be able to pass examinations,” she said.

Baffled how they could then be able to write and pass national examinations, our correspondent asked a youth corps member.

He explained that some of the teachers and his colleagues ‘help’ the students during such times.

For the ‘help’ – a word used for ‘malpractice’ – the latter pay for it by cash, though. A former student of the school, an undergraduate of the Niger Delta State University, Amasomma, Bayelsa State, who pleaded anonymity, said, “We also paid for the
help we received during our time.

“I am not happy saying this, but that was the situation we found ourselves in. It’s the way they could compensate us for not teaching us well. They assisted
us by writing answers for us and allowing us to take textbooks into exam halls.”

‘We need help’ Sofoni admitted there was little he could do to restore the old glory of the 50-year-old school whose motto is
“Show the light.”

Rather than being in light, he admitted the students are ‘living in darkness.’ He said, “In a school environment, what should be paramount is the teaching aid.

We don’t have enough classrooms; the ones we have are not furnished with
good seats. Many of them are in bad shape. The conduciveness is not there for them.

“Then in a big school like this, teachers should be accommodated to reduce their travelling on water expenses. Some have to travel back to Yenagoa where
they reside by 2pm every day, so hardly do you find them anytime after that. They would have sped off.

“Also, look at my office (looks cramped, untidy and not conducive). Who can believe a cubicle like this is a principal’s office?”

He also blamed the students partly for their woes. He added, “The students are also to blame for their poor performance.

I was a student here in the late
1970s and then we used to read a lot. We did study in the night.

“We were always reading and competing among ourselves, but students of this school nowadays don’t do that. They love staying idle and not taking initiative.

They are not too serious about learning.”
On not being “serious about learning,” one of the teachers said there are a few students from JSS 3 to SSS 3 classes who have children that they look after.

Pointing at one of the female students in SSS 2 who is 16, he said, “She has a two-year-old child and always sleeps in class.”

The young girl was ashamed to talk afterwards. However, Sofoni said the situation could change if the government would help.

He said, “There are politicians, senators, and House of Representative members from this community, but once they go out there, they forget about us.

“If not, we would have road and other facilities. If the government comes to our aid, some of these problems will be resolved and there will be better learning for these children.”

Courtesy: www.punchng.com





Can this be truly called Schooling or a School 1?

http://enlightenmemore.blogspot.com/2015/02/can-this-be-truly-called-schooling-or_5.html://enlightenmemore.blogspot.com/2015/02/can-this-be-truly-called-schooling-or_5.htmlrief argument ensued between some of the Senior Secondary School Two students of Southern Ijaw Secondary School, Oporoma, a riverine community 45 minutes away via speedboat from the capital city of Yenagoa, Bayelsa State.

A young male teacher, Matthew Awoga, had asked one of the students, Emmanuel Alabo, to write the word ‘malaria’ on the blackboard to test his spelling skill
before the English class would begin properly.

Trembling as he held the chalk, Alabo dragged his feet to the front of the class, and after making several attempts to write the word, he eventually wrote
‘marleria.’

Perplexed, the teacher asked the rest of the class whether Alabo was right. While a part of the class said he was, another part argued he was not. Some other students were confused – they could not tell whether he was right or wrong.

The teacher was embarrassed; nonetheless, he called another student, a female, to write the word.

But the girl never attempted to write it. She bluntly said she had no idea how to spell the word.

After spending several minutes in front of the blackboard, she dropped the chalk. “Sir, I don’t know how to write it,” she admitted

Wanting to ‘disgrace’ the SSS 2 students, the teacher dashed out of the class to select three Junior Secondary School Three students “who would teach the seniors how to spell.” But Awoga got more than he bargained for.

One of the JSS 3 students, Efe Moses, simply wrote ‘maleria.’
Likewise, Faith Income, 15, was asked to write same word, but wrote ‘asieg,’ a non-existent English word.

Firstman Woyinkuro, also from JSS 3, eventually bailed his classmates and seniors out by writing the correct word The class clapped for him.

Interacting with the students later, they said it was not entirely their fault that they were unable to write words properly.

The students said they had not been receiving English lessons for a long time and that the teacher was a National Youth Service Corps member posted to the school.

Going late to school

The time was 11:35am when some of the students entered the school premises, chatting and playing along — until they all entered their different classrooms.

For the next one hour, the students in the Junior Secondary School 3 class sat on almost broken wooden seats idly, some resting their arms on the desks, anxiously waiting for the day’s lesson to begin. A young male teacher walked in with cane and a Mathematics textbook.

At his sight, they all sighed.
The teacher, another serving National Youth Service Corps member in the school, taught the class Mathematics till 2pm.

The lesson was over for the day.

The JSS 3 students learnt for an hour on that Monday. Unlike in Yenagoa, the state capital, where students were seen boarding taxis, buses and tricycles to go to school at about 7am, the students of SISSO told our correspondent many reasons why they needed not to resume early.

They said one of the reasons they resume late is because their teachers are not always available to teach them.

“Instead of wasting my time if I come early, I prefer staying at home helping my parents with some house chores,” a 15-year-old Senior Secondary School 2
student, Wisdom Victor, said.

Opening his dusty Biology notebook for the class’ last lesson on the subject was
in October. The boy forgot to date the lesson.

“We don’t have a Biology teacher again. Since the corper (corps member) who was teaching us passed
out last year, we’ve not had anyone to teach us again,” he said.

Victor, who wants to be a medical doctor, lamented that he was unsure of how he could achieve his dream without having an adequate knowledge of his favourite
subject – which is also a prerequisite for studying Medicine.

Ghost teachers, ghost students

From every indication, Victor, his classmates, juniors and seniors may keep going to school late, sitting idly in classes and having a one or two-hour lessons, as long as their teachers don’t bother, a position the principal of the school, Mr. Austin Sofoni, agreed to.

Although he did not disclose the number of teachers the school has, Sofoni said they are “many.”

However, on the day our correspondent visited, there were only about four of them present, including two corps members.He lamented that many of them are not committed to teaching and are also “difficult” to discipline.

He said, “We have a problem with teachers. Many of them are not always around. They don’t come to teach these children. Though we have many, most of them are not committed to the job and they are difficult to control.

“It is so because they are paid through their bank accounts nowadays; I could have withheld their salaries if it was like before when they were paid by cash.

“Though I can still do it [withhold their salaries], the process involved in doing so is not easy. Even if I succeed in getting their salaries unpaid, getting them paid afterwards is not also an easy process.

“When I consider all these things, I pretend not to know what is happening, but I truly fear for the future of these students.”

The situation has adversely affected the attendance of the students. Many students have since stopped attending classes while some others have dropped out of the school.

Aside Victor, another SSS 2 student, Orderere Agada, said she sometimes arrives in school very late because many times, her class only has one or two lessons in a day. She added that there are days when no lesson holds.

She justifies her lateness to school: “We need more teachers to learn. Some of us, even I, sometimes arrive in school by 11am or 12 noon because there are many
times we don’t learn anything. What’s the point in coming early?

“There are days that if we have more than two lessons, we are surprised. It’s unusual. Many of our teachers
live in Yenagoa.

“Our friends stay at home, especially when they are not sure whether there would be any lesson for the day.

They only come if we tell them teachers are around. We are determined to learn, but we lack teachers.” Moses Ayibakari, 15, also in SSS 2, said, “We don’t
have a Biology teacher since last term.

We also do not
have a Geography teacher. We are pleading with the government to send us more teachers.”

Courtesy: www.punchng.com

Continues here

Thursday, January 29, 2015

Teaching an Entirely New Topic

When presented with new material, standards, and
complicated topics, we need to be focused and calm
as we approach our assignments. We can use brain
breaks and focused-attention practices to positively
impact our emotional states and learning.

They refocus our neural circuitry with either stimulating or
quieting practices that generate increased activity in
the prefrontal cortex, where problem solving and
emotional regulation occur.

Brain Breaks

A brain break is a short period of time when we
change up the dull routine of incoming information
that arrives via predictable, tedious, well-worn
roadways.

Our brains are wired for novelty because
we pay attention to any and every stimulus in our
environment that feels threatening or out of the
ordinary. This has always been a wonderful advantage
because our survival as a species depended on this
aspect of brain development.

When we take a brain break, it refreshes our thinking
and helps us discover another solution to a problem
or see a situation through a different lens. Consider
trying these with your class:

1. The Junk Bag

I always carry a bag of household objects containing
markers, scrap paper, and anything that one would
find in a junk drawer -- for example, a can opener or
a pair of shoelaces. Pick any object out of the junk
bag and ask students to come up with two ways this
object could be reinvented for other uses. They can
write or draw their responses. Once students have
drawn or written about an invention, they can walk
the room for one minute sharing and comparing.

2. Squiggle Story

On a blank sheet of paper, whiteboard, or
Promethean Board, draw one squiggly line. Give
students one minute to stand and draw with their
opposite hand, turning the line into a picture or
design of their choice.

3. Opposite Sides

Movement is critical to learning. Have students stand
and blink with the right eye while snapping the fingers
of their left hand. Repeat this with the left eye and
right hand. Students could also face one another and
tap the right foot once, left foot twice, and right foot
three times, building speed they alternate toe tapping
with their partner.

4. Symbolic Alphabet

Sing the alphabet with names of objects rather than
the letters.

5. Other Languages

Teach sign language or make up a spoken language.
In pairs, students take turns speaking or interpreting
this new language for 30 seconds each.

6. Mental Math

Give a set of three instructions, counting the sequence
to a partner for 30 seconds. Example: Count by two
until 20, then count by three until 50, finishing with
seven until 80. Switch and give the other partner
another set of numbers to count.

7. Invisible Pictures

Have a student draw a picture in the air while their
partner guesses what it is. You could give them
categories such as foods, places, or other ways to
narrow the guessing.

8. Story Starters
A student or teacher begins a story for one minute,
either individually or with a partner. The students then
complete or continue it with a silly ending.

9. Rock Scissors Paper Math
With the traditional game, the last call-out is "math."
With that call, students lay out one, two, three, or four
fingers in the palm of their hand. The best of three
wins.

Focused-Attention Practices

A focused-attention practice is a brain exercise for
quieting the thousands of thoughts that distract and
frustrate us each day. When the mind is quiet and
focused, we are able to be present with a specific
sound, sight, or taste.

Research repeatedly shows
that quieting our minds ignites our parasympathetic
nervous system, reducing heart rate and blood
pressure while enhancing our coping strategies to
effectively handle the day-to-day challenges that keep
coming. Our thinking improves and our emotions
begin to regulate so that we can approach an
experience with variable options.

For the following practices, the goal is to start with
60 to 90 seconds and build to five minutes:

1. Breathing
Use the breath as a focus point. Have students place
one hand close to their nose (not touching) and one
hand on their belly. As they breathe in, have them feel
their bellies expand. As they exhale, they can feel the
warm air hit their hand. Students will focus on this
breath for only one minute. Let them know that it's
OK when thoughts sometimes come into the mind
uninvited. Tell them to exhale that thought away.

2. Colors
Visualize colors while focusing on the breath. Inhale a
deep green, and exhale a smoky gray. Have the
students imagine the colors as swirling and alive with
each inhale. If a student is de-escalating from an
angry moment, the color red is a great color to
exhale.

3. Movement
For younger children, direct students to stand and, as
they inhale, lift an arm or leg and wiggle it, exhaling it
back to its original position. For younger grades
beginning these focused-attention practices, it's good
to include an inhale and exhale with any type of
movement.

4. The Deep-Dive Breath
We inhale for four counts, hold for four, and exhale
slowly for four counts. You can increase the holding of
breath by a few seconds once the students find the
rhythm of the exercise.

5. Energizing Breath
We pant like a dog with our mouths open and our
tongues out for 30 seconds, continuing for another 30
seconds with our mouths closed as we take short
belly breaths with one hand on the belly. We typically
take three energizing pant breaths per second. After a
full minute, the students return to four regular deep
inhales and exhales.

6. Sound
The use of sound is very powerful for engaging a calm
response. In the three classrooms where I teach, we
use rain sticks, bells, chimes, and music. There are
many websites that provide music for focus, relaxation
and visualization. Here is one of my favorites .

7. Rise and Fall
As we breathe in and out through our noses, we can
lie on the floor and place an object on our stomachs,
enhancing our focus by watching the rising and falling
of our bellies.

When we are focused and paying attention to our
thoughts, feelings and choices, we have a much
greater opportunity to change those thoughts and
feelings that are not serving us well in life and in
school. When we grasp this awareness, we see and
feel the difference!

How do you stimulate or quiet your students?

Courtesy: http://www.edutopia.org/blog

Wednesday, October 15, 2014

Isn't this essential?

An essential thing that should be present in any educational institution is a LIBRARY..... It basically consist of Books, the Personnel, the Building and the users.

What is so essential about it
We get information there anytime we need them

It allows for inquiry method of learning -where individuals learn all by themselves, when curious about something
It encourages accidental learning and enlarges the horizon of the learner
Allows for further research, questions, solutions
It boost the problem-solving instincts of our wards
It helps to foster intuitive thinking in the classroom


What does it take to have a library:

A spacious, well ventilated, well positioned and quiet room
A role of  nice and durable shelves arranged as letter 'U' or letter 'E' with spacious walkways
A librarian to oversee the library
Library organogram showing authority chain
Library assistant to check on library users if they are not breaking the library rules and regulations
Front desk personnel to keep records of everyone that come to use the library
Someone to always return used books to their rightful place neatly on the shelves
We need a neatly demarcated tables and individual chairs to encourage privacy in the library
Library rules and regulations, and air fresher
A photocopy machine to make copies of pages of books that the students needs information from
An air-conditoner, constant power supply
Another sections with computers and Internet service to access E-books, online books
A printer to also print some needed pages
Books, Encyclopedias, World books, World Record books, magazines in the library - for both the students/wards and the teachers
Teachers copy of textbooks  should be kept there, books on understanding an age range(toddlers, teenagers, pre-teens, etc)
One need to use a number code or letter code to code the way books are arranged on the books shelves
Have a plan to buy at least 2/5 books every 3months to update the library



While i was in school i loved the Library much than my classroom, i spent about 40% of my school hours in the library. I have been late to the classroom severally because i was in the library, i have missed classes because i was in the library.

Whenever i go into the library i am very curious, but when am leaving the library am more confident, my mind works faster,up my head is up because i now understand better.

The library was my hostel room in my school days, i wasn't leaving in the hostel, so when my friends where leaving the lecture premises for the hostel, i will also say am going to "my hostel" with a wink, with them knowing am going  the Library till its evening, before i leave for home.

I love Libraries! Am sure there are students/ wards in your school that their heart yearns for a school library and they don't have one......

Schools, learning does not only takes place in the classrooms only!

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